年龄和营养状况是支持儿童特应性皮炎并发并发症发生率的因素:一项回顾性和横断面研究

Khansa Raihani Rosmalika, D. Damayanti, A. M. Putera
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:AD是一种常见于婴幼儿的慢性瘙痒性炎症性皮肤病。目的:本研究旨在分析儿童年龄、性别、营养状况、特应性家族史与AD并发症发生的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面研究设计,研究对象为0-18岁的儿童AD患者。数据收集自2019年1月至12月印度尼西亚泗水Dr. Soetomo综合学术医院皮肤科门诊儿科AD患者的电子病历(EMR)。本研究的双变量分析采用卡方检验。p值(p < 0.05)表示差异有统计学意义。结果:80名符合条件的参与者中,1-60月龄儿童占53.75%,女性占55%。在本研究中,28.75%的参与者营养状况正常。67.5%的患者无特应性家族史。年龄、营养状况与AD合并并发症的发生率有显著相关性(p=0.006、0.040),性别、特应性家族史与AD合并并发症发生率无显著相关性(p=0.444、0.644)。结论:年龄和营养状况与AD合并并发症的发生率相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Age and Nutritional Status as Factors Supporting Incidence of Atopic Dermatitis with Complications in Children: A Retrospective and Cross-Sectional Study
Background: AD is a chronic, pruritic inflammatory skin disease that frequently occurs and common in infants and children. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the correlation of age, sex, nutritional status, and family history of atopy with the occurrence of AD complications in children. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design in pediatric AD patients aged 0-18 years. Data were collected from electronic medical records (EMR) of pediatric AD patients at the Dermatology Outpatient Clinic of  Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from January to December 2019. The bivariate analysis in this study used the Chi-square test. The statistical test was significant, as indicated by p-value (p < 0.05). Result: Out of 80 eligible participants, a total of 53.75% of the participants were children aged 1-60 months, and 55% of total were female. In this study, 28.75% of participants had normal nutritional status. A total of 67.5% of patients had no family history of atopy. There was a significant relationship between age and nutritional status with the incidence of AD with complications (p=0.006 and 0.040), but no relation was found between sex and family history of atopy (p=0.444 and 0.644). Conclusion: Age and nutritional status have a correlation with the incidence of AD with complications.
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