古列尔莫-马可尼、奥古斯托-里吉和无线电报的发明

IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Matteo Leone, Nadia Robotti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,十九世纪末应用物理学的主要成就之一是未来的诺贝尔奖得主古列尔莫-马可尼(Guglielmo Marconi)发明的无线电报。在本文中,我们将探讨马可尼与另一位因研究电磁波而闻名于世的意大利物理学家之间的科学渊源(如果有的话):奥古斯托-里基。我们将通过仔细分析马可尼的第一项专利、里吉的科学通信以及当时的专业和大众媒体来探讨这一问题。在分析结束时,我们将更好地了解马可尼从当代科学家那里学到了什么,他做出了哪些具体贡献,以及最终马可尼和里吉对彼此的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Guglielmo Marconi, Augusto Righi and the invention of wireless telegraphy

One of the major accomplishments of the late nineteenth-century applied physics was, as it is well known, the development of wireless telegraphy by Guglielmo Marconi, future Nobel laureate. In this paper, we will explore what scientific debt, if any, Marconi had toward another Italian physicist, internationally well known for his research on electromagnetic waves: Augusto Righi. This question will be pursued through a close analysis of Marconi’s first patent, of Righi’s scientific correspondence and of the specialized and popular press of the time. At the end of this analysis, which includes a brief survey of Marconi and Righi’s activity as senators of the Kingdom of Italy, we will better appreciate what Marconi took from contemporary scientists, what specific contributions he is responsible for and, ultimately, what Marconi and Righi thought of each other.

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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal H
The European Physical Journal H HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of this journal is to catalyse, foster, and disseminate an awareness and understanding of the historical development of ideas in contemporary physics, and more generally, ideas about how Nature works. The scope explicitly includes: - Contributions addressing the history of physics and of physical ideas and concepts, the interplay of physics and mathematics as well as the natural sciences, and the history and philosophy of sciences, together with discussions of experimental ideas and designs - inasmuch as they clearly relate, and preferably add, to the understanding of modern physics. - Annotated and/or contextual translations of relevant foreign-language texts. - Careful characterisations of old and/or abandoned ideas including past mistakes and false leads, thereby helping working physicists to assess how compelling contemporary ideas may turn out to be in future, i.e. with hindsight.
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