屠宰场对牛死后检查中发现疾病频率的调查

A. Tabaran, S. Dan, O. Reget, A. Tabaran, M. Mihaiu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的是揭示在罗马尼亚发现的两个大型牛屠宰场中死后病变的流行情况,以便指出对人类健康的潜在危害。为确保食品安全,对供人食用的动物尸体和器官进行适当的检查是必不可少的,但由于屠宰过程中时间不足,并非每次都进行适当的检查。结果表明,在检查器官内发现的最常见病变是由寄生虫感染引起的(细粒棘球蚴;胎生胎动(dytiocaulus viviparus),以肺部患病率最高。在屠宰场中发现的牛器官病变的病理变化很大,能够报告奇怪的方面,如肺实质中的异位肝。由于这种寄生虫的高流行率既造成健康问题又造成经济损失,因此应在农场采取措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Slaughterhouse Survey on the Frequency of Pathologies Found in Bovine Post-mortem Inspections
The aim was to reveal the prevalence of post-mortem lesions in two large-scale bovine slaughterhouses found in Romania so as to point out the potential hazards for human health. The proper examination of animal carcasses and organs that are destined for human consumption is essential in order to ensure food safety but not all the time properly made due to lack of time during the process of slaughter. The results showed that the most frequent lesions found within the examined organs were caused by parasitic infestation (Echinococcus granulosus; Dyctiocaulus viviparus) and the highest prevalence was found in the lungs. The pathology of lesions found in bovine organs is very variable in the slaughterhouse, being able to report strange aspects such an ectopic liver in the lung parenchyma. Measures should be taken in the farms due to this high prevalence of parasites which causes both health problems as well as economical losses.
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