应变层外延中的位错:理论、实验与应用

E.A. Fitzgerald
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引用次数: 497

摘要

在这篇综述中,我们首先介绍了应变层外延中位错领域的理论工作和一些早期实验工作的历史观点。平衡应变层理论以教学的方式提出。对平衡理论动力学修正的尝试也进行了讨论。从理论和目前的认识角度总结了定量和定性的实验观察结果。介绍了非匹配半导体外延更重要的潜在应用以及实现这些目标所需的材料加工。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dislocations in strained-layer epitaxy: theory, experiment, and applications

In this review paper, we first present an historical perspective of theoretical work and some early experimental work in the field of dislocations in strained-layer epitaxy. Equilibrium strained-layer theory is presented in a didactic fashion. Attempts at kinetic modifications of equilibrium theory are also discussed. Quantitative and qualitative experimental observations are summarized in view of theory and current understanding. The more important potential applications of mismatched semiconductor epitaxy and the materials processing necessary to reach these goals are presented.

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