在数字文化中重构福利与机会均等的社会政策

G. Bäckman
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摘要

社会政策的一个主要和关键目标是在目前的经济框架内,在追求可持续发展的过程中确保平等和社会正义。在更广泛的意义上,信仰、价值观、习俗和目标的综合模式构成了文化作为人类生活的整体视角。在全球化的世界中,文化多样性的存在使决策达成共识变得复杂。然而,福利文化正在以新的社会价值观和观点为基础发展。数字文化也在强烈主张自己,允许量子计算等新的应用方法解决问题。在不断扩大的社会政策范围内,许多计算和预测使降低贫困率成为可能。然而,贫穷作为一个巨大的鸿沟仍然困扰着世界。儿童贫困是一个巨大的全球性问题,也是一个全国性问题。教育和就业机会的缺乏正在分裂我们的社会。在贫困中成长或面临贫困风险的儿童和青年营养不足,获得保健服务的机会不足,因此在达到工作和生产年龄时没有充分的就业准备。目前,参与幼儿保育和教育在政治议程中具有高度优先地位,同时有效组织老年人口的保健和社会养老。在大力遏制冠状病毒病(COVID-19)之后,经济复苏将于2021年重新开始,加上良好的治理,将指导变革性的社会政策。风险和紧张局势已被证明会导致不正常和破坏性的趋势,需要采取风险管理措施来避免,例如网络犯罪。人类伦理原则成为控制和评价快速增长的技术能力的影响的关键支持手段。这篇文章的目的是唤醒人们对全球不平等的认识,重点关注贫困造成的社会劣势。基于人道伦理价值观的负责任治理、新思维以及可接受的风险管理,可能导致旨在实现社会正义、团结和平等价值观的社会政策。先进的技术可以有效地用于评估社会中的这些价值观,尽管人们仍然担心黑暗面的负面表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reframing Social Policy for Welfare and Equal Opportunities in a Digital Culture
A primary and crucial goal of social policy is to ensure, within prevailing economic frames, equality and social justice in the pursuit of sustainable development. An integrated pattern of beliefs, values, customs, and goals in its wider meaning constitutes culture as a whole perspective in human life. In the globalizing world, cultural diversity exists that complicates the achievement of consensus in decision-making. However, a welfare culture is evolving based on new values and perspectives of the society. A digital culture is also strongly asserting itself, allowing new application methods such as quantum computing in problem-solving. Within the expanding horizons of social policy, many calculations and forecasts have made it possible to reduce poverty rates. However, poverty as a great divide still plagues the world.Child poverty is a huge global as well as national problem. Lack of opportunities for education and employment is dividing our societies. Children and young people who are growing up in poverty, or at risk of poverty, also have inadequate nutrition, insufficient access to health services, and are thus not well equipped for employment on reaching working and productive age. Participation in early childhood care and education is nowadays given high priority in political agendas simultaneously with the effective organization of health care and social eldercare of the aging population. The economic recovery, getting started again in 2021 after strong efforts to curb the corona virus disease (COVID-19), together with good governance, guides transformative social policy. Risks and tensions have been shown to cause deviant and disruptive trends that require risk management actions to avoid, for example, cybercrime. Human-ethical principles become crucial supportive means to control and evaluate the effects of a rapidly increasing technological capacity.The purpose of this article is to awaken awareness of global inequality with focus on poverty causing social disadvantage. Responsible governance based on humane ethical values, new thinking together with acceptable risk management, could lead to a social policy aiming for social justice, solidarity, and equal values. Advanced technology could be efficiently used to assess these values in society, although concerns remain about the negative appearance of dark sides.
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