COVID-19封锁和电子烟禁令对印度烟草和尼古丁使用的影响

IF 2.5 3区社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

European Journal of Development Research Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI:10.1177/22297561221119261

D. Banerjee, H. Kaur, S. Bhardwaj

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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管在《烟草控制框架公约》框架下不断作出努力，但全球烟草大流行继续造成巨大的健康负担和死亡，特别是在低收入和中等收入国家。印度代表着吸烟和无烟形式的复杂烟草使用模式，仍然是第二大烟草使用国。本研究旨在了解COVID-19大流行和相关限制措施对所有烟草使用者群体的影响，以及禁令对电子烟使用者的影响。在印度8个大城市进行了一项精心设计的在线或基于CATI访谈的调查，涉及3005个样本(吸烟[ST]: 1193;无烟烟草[SLT]: 966;EC: 846)。该研究发现，尽管不同，但所有群体都受到了影响。COVID-19危机对所有烟草用户群体既有积极影响，也有消极影响。除非得到适当支持，否则电子烟使用者很可能在成功戒烟后重新使用烟草。

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Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown and E-cigarette Ban on Tobacco and Nicotine Use in India

The global tobacco pandemic continues to cause enormous health burden and fatality, especially in the low and middle-income countries (LMICs), in spite of continuing efforts under the umbrella of FCTC. India, representing a complex pattern of tobacco use, both in smoking and smokeless forms, remains the second largest tobacco-using country. This study was designed to understand the impact of COVID-19 pandemic and associated restrictive measures on all groups of tobacco users and the impact on the users of e-cigarettes (EC), as a result of imposition of ban. A well-designed, online or CATI interview-based survey was conducted in eight large metropolitan cities of India on 3005 samples (smoking tobacco [ST]: 1,193; smokeless tobacco [SLT]: 966; and EC: 846). The study finds all groups were affected albeit differently The COVID-19 crisis affected all tobacco user segments positively as well as negatively. EC users, unless supported appropriately, were likely to revert to tobacco use after having quit it successfully.

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来源期刊

European Journal of Development Research DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-

CiteScore

5.70

自引率

4.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The European Journal of Development Research (EJDR) redefines and modernises what international development is, recognising the many schools of thought on what human development constitutes. It encourages debate between competing approaches to understanding global development and international social development. The journal is multidisciplinary and welcomes papers that are rooted in any mixture of fields including (but not limited to): development studies, international studies, social policy, sociology, politics, economics, anthropology, education, sustainability, business and management. EJDR explicitly links with development studies, being hosted by European Association of Development Institutes (EADI) and its various initiatives. As a double-blind peer-reviewed academic journal, we particularly welcome submissions that improve our conceptual understanding of international development processes, or submissions that propose policy and developmental tools by analysing empirical evidence, whether qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods or anecdotal (data use in the journal ranges broadly from narratives and transcripts, through ethnographic and mixed data, to quantitative and survey data). The research methods used in the journal''s articles make explicit the importance of empirical data and the critical interpretation of findings. Authors can use a mixture of theory and data analysis to expand the possibilities for global development. Submissions must be well-grounded in theory and must also indicate how their findings are relevant to development practitioners in the field and/or policy makers. The journal encourages papers which embody the highest quality standards, and which use an innovative approach. We urge authors who contemplate submitting their work to the EJDR to respond to research already published in this journal, as well as complementary journals and books. We take special efforts to include global voices, and notably voices from the global South. Queries about potential submissions to EJDR can be directed to the Editors. EJDR understands development to be an ongoing process that affects all communities, societies, states and regions: We therefore do not have a geographical bias, but wherever possible prospective authors should seek to highlight how their study has relevance to researchers and practitioners studying development in different environments. Although many of the papers we publish examine the challenges for developing countries, we recognize that there are important lessons to be derived from the experiences of regions in the developed world. The EJDR is print-published 6 times a year, in a mix of regular and special theme issues; accepted papers are published on an ongoing basis online. We accept submissions in English and French.