意大利人在新冠肺炎大流行第一阶段的满意度

E. Vitale, R. Lupo, G. Artioli, Mariarosaria De Vito, A. Calabró, Cosimo Caldararo, Maurizio Ercolani, A. Lezzi, M. Carvello, L. Conte, M. Carriero
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引用次数: 2

摘要

工作目的:调查意大利人口对2019冠状病毒病紧急时期全国范围内提供的保健服务的满意程度。方法:通过在线调查,在大流行的第一阶段(2020年5月至6月)进行观察性、横断面、多中心研究,涉及全国人口(n=889)受试者。结果:889人参与了研究。在对第一波大流行期间获得的援助的满意度中,满意度最高的是对总体卫生援助(p= 0.049)、对住院人员(p= 0.046)和对COVID-19检测的治疗(p= 0.002)。遇到的最大困难还包括与全科医生联系(p= 0.032),从当地卫生当局获得治疗(p= 0.006),从大流行期间激活的呼叫中心号码获得治疗,如免费电话号码(p<.001)和“1500”号码(p<.001),以及接受亲属治疗(p<.001)。所有被检测到的最大困难是找到外科口罩来保护自己免受感染,事实上,56.14%的参与者表示存在这种困难。结论:2019冠状病毒病大流行恢复了我们自己的公共和免费卫生系统的价值,以一种暴力的方式显示了一段时间以来卫生服务领域(不仅在意大利)面临的许多挑战,出于这些原因,有必要从最近几个月的经验教训出发,为未来制定新的指导方针。(www.actabiomedica.it)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The satisfaction level perceived by Italians during the first phase of the Covid-19 pandemic phase
Aim of the work: To survey the degree of satisfaction of the Italian population in reference to the health care provided throughout the national territory in the period of emergency COVID-19. Methods: Observational, cross sectional, multicenter study conducted during the first phase of the pandemic (May-June 2020) involving the national population (n=889) subjects, through an online survey. Results: 889 people participated in the study. Among the greatest satisfaction perceived about the assistance received during the first pandemic wave, there are those towards the health assistance received in general (p=.049), towards people hospitalized (p=.046), and the treatment received for the COVID-19 test (p=.002). Among the greatest difficulties encountered there is also that of contacting the general practitioner (p=.032), to the treatment received from Local Health Authority (p=.006), to the treatment received from the call center numbers activated during the pandemic, as the toll-free number (p<.001) and the “1500” number (p<.001) and to the treatment received for relative (p<.001). The greatest difficulty for all detected was finding surgical masks to protect themselves from infection, in fact 56.14% pf participants declared this difficulty. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has restored the value of our own public and free health system, showing - in a violent way - many of the challenges that have been looking for some time in health services (and not only in Italy) and, for these reasons, it is necessary starting from what has been learned in recent months and drawing new guidelines for the future. (www.actabiomedica.it)
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