Her2表达可预测涎腺导管癌患者的生存

Toshiaki Kawano, Takashi Hirano, Sonoka Takakura, Kazue Ito, Masashi Urabe, Kaori Tateyama, Masashi Suzuki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

涎腺导管癌(Salivary导管癌,SDC)是一种主要发生于唾液腺的高级别恶性肿瘤,患者5年生存率不足50%。2005 - 2016年在我科接受原发性唾液腺癌初级治疗的SDC患者13例,男11例,女2例,平均年龄67.2岁。虽然雄激素受体和总囊性疾病液蛋白-15等标志物对诊断SDC有效,但没有有效的肿瘤特异性标志物用于预测预后。因此,我们研究了人表皮生长因子受体2 (Her2)、Ki-67、EGFR、p16、P53和PD-L1的表达,并研究了它们对预后的影响。多因素分析显示,Her2高表达是加重预后的因素。在未来,使用分子靶向药物和免疫检查点抑制剂治疗唾液腺恶性肿瘤可能会变得更加频繁。Her2表达可作为预测预后的指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Her2 expression can predict the survival of patients with salivary duct carcinoma

Salivary duct carcinoma (SDC) is a high-grade malignant tumor that mainly develops in the salivary glands, and SDC patients have a 5-year survival rate of less than 50%. Thirteen SDC patients (11 male and 2 female, average age 67.2 years) with primary salivary gland carcinoma who received primary treatment in our department from 2005 to 2016.

Although markers such as androgen receptors and gross cystic disease fluid protein-15 are effective in diagnosing SDC, there are no effective tumor-specific markers for prognosis prediction. Therefore, we investigated the expressions of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2), Ki-67, EGFR, p16, P53 and PD-L1, and examined their prognostic effect.

Multivariate analysis showed that high Her2 expression was an exacerbating prognostic factor. In the future, the use of molecular-targeted drugs and immune checkpoint inhibitors for salivary gland malignancies may become more frequent. Her2 expression could be used as a predictor of prognosis.

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