印度哥印拜陀地区降糖药处方模式及疗效评价

N. Govindasamy, M. Sellappan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究选取来自印度泰米尔纳德邦哥印拜陀地区的1500例糖尿病患者。监测血糖水平,将血糖控制与降糖药治疗联系起来。本研究针对各种新型实体与现有降糖药物的处方模式、哥印拜陀地区糖尿病血管的复杂性、相关科学数据的缺乏、处方错误的发生、糖尿病患者的认识不足、当地医院数量不足、药物成本高等问题进行了研究。根据血糖水平对DM患者进行隔离,进行数据分析。结果表明,门诊患者使用品牌抗糖尿病药物的频率高于住院患者。此外,以通用名称开处方的药物数量明显少于处方品牌名称。处方制剂结果表明,片剂优于其他制剂。常用的21个品牌及其组合结果表明胰岛素人Mixtard®注射液30-40 IU的受欢迎程度。并对常用的21种品牌药的成本进行了分析。从目前的工作可以得出结论,应采取适当的措施提高哥印拜陀地区糖尿病患者的认识,使他们能够听从专家的指导,更好地控制高血糖。最后,可以建议泰米尔纳德邦政府应更加努力改善哥印拜陀地区的医疗保健支持。Govindasamy和Sellappan,国际现代药物杂志,2017,6(5):27-33http://www.icpjonline.com/documents/Vol6Issue5/01.pdf
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of prescription pattern and efficacy of anti-diabetic drugs in Coimbatore, India
In this present study, 1500 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients were included from Coimbatore zone, Tamil Nadu, India. The blood glucose levels were monitored to correlate the glycemic control with the antidiabetic drug treatment. This study addressed many variabilities in such treatments including the prescribing pattern of various novel entities along with existing drugs for glycemic control, diabetic vascular complexities on Coimbatore zone, lack of relevant scientific data, occurrences of prescription errors, less awareness of the DM patients, the insufficient number of local hospitals and high cost of the medicine. Data analysis was carried out by segregating the DM patients under study according to their blood glucose level. Results demonstrated that brand names of anti-diabetic drugs were taken more frequently by outpatients when contrasted with inpatients. Also, the number of drugs prescribed under generic names were significantly less than prescribe brand names. Prescribed formulations results indicated that tablets were preferred over other formulations. Frequently prescribed twenty-one brands and their combination results demonstrated the popularity of the insulin human Mixtard® injection 30-40 IU. Moreover, frequently prescribed 21 branded drugs' cost were analyzed. It can be concluded from the current work that appropriate steps should be taken to raise awareness of the DM patients in Coimbatore zone so that they can follow the specialists' instruction for better hyperglycemia control. Finally, it can be suggested that the Tamil Nadu Government should put more effort on improving health care support in Coimbatore zone.Govindasamy and Sellappan, International Current Pharmaceutical Journal, April 2017, 6(5): 27-33http://www.icpjonline.com/documents/Vol6Issue5/01.pdf
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