采购产品镁，钙，锶，钡和镭

Patty's Toxicology Pub Date : 2012-01-27 DOI:10.1002/0471435139.TOX028.PUB2

M. Genter

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引用次数: 9

摘要

镁、钙、锶、钡和镭属于碱土金属，在元素周期表的IIA族中被发现。1808年，汉弗莱·戴维爵士首次描述了电化学分离钡、镁、钙和锶的方法。1898年，居里夫妇从废铀矿石中分离出镭盐。这些金属在本版中与其他金属分开介绍。铍是最轻的碱土金属，本章也将其与碱土分开处理，因为铍有许多特殊的免疫和肺毒理学问题，会影响工作场所的做法和工业卫生问题。涵盖的主题包括化学和物理性质、生产和使用、暴露评估、毒性效应、标准法规和每种物质的指导方针。关键词:钡;生物标志物;钙;暴露评估;镁;机制;生产;镭;法规;标准;锶;使用;毒性作用

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Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, and Radium

Magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium are among the alkaline-earth metals, found in group IIA of the periodic table. Sir Humphrey Davy first described the electrochemical isolation of barium, magnesium, calcium, and strontium in 1808, and the isolation of a radium salt from waste uranium ore was described by the Curies in 1898. These metals are being presented separately from other metals in this edition. Beryllium, the lightest of the alkaline-earth metals, is also being handled separately from the alkaline earths covered in this chapter, as beryllium has a number of special immunological and pulmonary toxicology concerns that impact workplace practices and industrial hygiene concerns. Topics covered include chemical and physical properties, production and use, exposure assessments, toxic effects, standards regulations, and guidelines for each matter. Keywords: barium; biomarkers; calcium; exposure assessment; magnesium; mechanisms; production; radium; regulations; standards; strontium; use; toxic effects

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Patty's Toxicology

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