西班牙语主语-体验者心理动词的被动态是形容词被动态

IF 0.3 2区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Probus Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI:10.1515/probus-2021-0009

A. García-Pardo, Rafael Marín

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文认为带有主-体验心理动词的构式是形容词被动语态，与以往普遍认为的构式是动词性被动语态的观点相反。我们提出了一系列的形态学、句法和语义测试来支持我们的观点。我们认为，这种划分是基于个人水平/阶段水平的区分，而不是分词的词汇类别。我们提供了一个理论的、基于方面的解释，生成了ser和estar在动词和形容词分词中的分布，并为全面分析ser和estar在其他结构中的分布铺平了道路，这些结构中的交替被证明，如谓语形容词和介词。

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Passives of Spanish Subject-Experiencer Psychological Verbs are Adjectival Passives

Abstract This paper argues that constructions with subject-experiencer psychological verbs are adjectival passives, contra the received view that constructions are verbal passives across the board. We put forth a battery of morphological, syntactic and semantic tests to support our claim. The divide, we argue, is based on the individual-level/stage-level distinction, rather than on the lexical category of the participle. We provide a theoretical, aspect-based account that generates the distribution of ser and estar in verbal and adjectival participles and paves the way for a comprehensive analysis of the ser and estar distribution across other constructions where the alternation is attested, such as underived adjectives and prepositions.

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来源期刊

Probus Multiple-

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Probus is intended as a platform for the discussion of historical and synchronic research in the field of Latin and Romance linguistics, with special emphasis on phonology, morphology, syntax, language acquisition and sociolinguistics. The journal aims to keep its readers abreast of the developments in Romance linguistics by encouraging problem-oriented contributions that combine the solid empirical foundations of philological and linguistic work with the insights provided my modern theoretical approaches.