Shaharir bin Mohamad Zain
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摘要

本文解释了知识是在相关学者创造的模式中成长的,知识模式的意义与库恩1962年提出的著名的知识范式具有不同的特征。现在的科学被证明是在欧洲(西方)科学家创造的模式中,而其他国家或文明创造的其他模式中的知识确实存在,但由于它们被殖民(西方)模式覆盖或封闭和限制,它们成为化石或停滞不前。欧洲学者把另一种形式的知识称为民族知识,认为这种知识远不如西方知识。但自20世纪60年代以来,伊斯兰文明的知识被重新发掘,并突出了它的模式。在20世纪70年代到90年代,西方知识在伊斯兰模式中被重新审视,一种新的知识通过一种被称为知识伊斯兰化的研究活动在这种模式中具体化。但自1995年以来,作者引入了一项比知识的伊斯兰化更广泛的新研究活动,并将其命名为准伊斯兰化(或字面上但与西方知识本土化不同的概念)。前人类时代的知识模式论称为我们自己的模式论,或简而言之称为自我模式论,更具体地说,称为马来人的知识模式论。这种研究活动被称为知识的自模或通过自模构建知识。这篇文章充满了对这项活动的解释,并在本文的附录中列出了作者自2010-2021年以来所做的一些研究结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kaedah Pengilmuan Swacuan
It is explained that knowledge grows in a mould created by scholars concerned and the meaning of a mould of knowledge is shown to have different features than the famous knowledge paradigm introduced by Kuhn in 1962. The present science is shown to be in a mould created by the European (Western) scientists, whereas the knowledge in other moulds created by other nations or civilisations do exist but fossilised or stagnated as they are overlaid or enclosed and restricted by the colonial (Western) mould. Knowledge in other mould is given the name by the European scholars as the ethnoknowledge which is regarded as far inferior than the Western knowledge. But since 1960s the knowledge in the Islamic Civilisation is re-excavated and highlighted its mould as well. In 1970’s to especially 1990’s the Western knowledge is re-examined in the Islamic mould and a new knowledge is materialised in this mould via a research activity known as the Islamization of knowledge. But since 1995, the author introduced a new research activity wider than the Islamization of knowledge and it is given the name as the pemeribumian ilmu (or literally but not the same concept as the Western indigenisation of knowledge). The mould of knowledge in the pemeribumian ilmu is referred to as the our own mould or in short self-mould and more specific as the Malayonesian mould of knowledge. The research activity is referred to as the self-moulding of knowledge or construction of knowedge via a self-mould. This article is filled with the explanation of this activity and some results of the research done by the author since 2010-2021 are listed in the appendix of this paper.
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