心理治疗与心理矫正的现代方法

IF 0.8 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
V. L. Vdovenko, O. Kovalova, D. Shulzhenko, Nelia Bihun, T. Kryvonis, L. Absalyamova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为现代心理治疗和心理矫正方法是提供心理援助的一种手段。加深了国内外心理服务科学家和专家对现代心理治疗和心理矫正技术的异同及其在现代心理治疗和心理矫正方法应用中的作用的科学认识。讨论了“心理治疗”和“心理矫正”这两个术语之间关系的特殊性和比例。结合实际心理工作的任务、目标和内容,综合分析心理治疗方法与心理矫正的关系问题。值得注意的是,心理矫正与神经科学,特别是神经心理学密切相关。建议考虑神经心理矫正的作用,在理论和方法基础的背景下,研究形成的心理治疗知识关于大脑的病理功能和系统性精神障碍在医疗实践中。介绍了现代心理矫正(心理治疗)方法的分类。对实践心理学家的矫正和发展工作提出了一些建议。本文的内容认为,心理实践中的现代心理治疗(矫正)方法可以看作是在不同心理方法框架内的折衷结合,以增加来访者的心理资源能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modern Methods of Psychotherapy and Psychocorrection
The article considers modern methods of psychotherapy and psychocorrection as a means of providing psychological assistance. The scientific understanding of the differences and similarities in modern psychotherapeutic and  technologies of psychocorrection and their role in the application of modern methods of psychotherapy and psychocorrection in the experience of foreign and domestic scientists and specialists of psychological services has been deepened. The specificity of the relationship and the ratio of the terms "psychotherapy" and "psychocorrection" are argued. The analysis of an integrated approach to the question of the relationship between the methods of psychotherapy and psychocorrection is carried out according to the tasks, goals and content of practical psychological work. It is noted that psychocorrection is very closely related to neurosciences, in particular neuropsychology. It is recommended to consider the role of neuropsychocorrection in the context of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the formation of psychotherapeutic knowledge about the pathological functioning of the brain and systemic mental disorders in medical practice. The classification of modern methods of psychocorrection (psychotherapy) is presented. Some recommendations are given for the correctional and developmental work of a practical psychologist. The content of the article argues that modern methods of psychotherapy (correction) in psychological practice can be viewed as an eclectic combination within the framework of different psychological approaches in order to increase the psychological resource capacity of the client.
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