减压病：急诊护士指南。

IF 3.1 3区材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Science and Technology of Welding and Joining Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI:10.7748/en.2019.e1989

Stephen McGhee, Juan Manuel Gonzalez, Carmen Rosa Presti, Robert Hare

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引用次数: 0

摘要

减压病（DCS）通常与潜水或职业暴露于压缩空气有关，如果不及时治疗会危及生命。本文概述了减压病的病理生理学和类型。它还解释了急诊护士必须熟悉的急诊科 DCS 患者护理原则，包括识别其体征和症状以及所需的初步处理。急诊护士必须了解 DCS 的最佳治疗方案，包括早期识别、及时给予高流量氧气和转诊到最近的高压氧舱进行再压缩。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Decompression sickness: a guide for emergency nurses.

Decompression sickness (DCS) is commonly associated with diving or occupational exposure to compressed air, and is a life-threatening condition if left untreated. This article provides an overview of the pathophysiology and types of DCS. It also explains the principles of care for people presenting to the emergency department with DCS that emergency nurses must be familiar with, including the recognition of its signs and symptoms and the initial management required. It is important that emergency nurses are aware of the optimal treatment protocol for DCS, which involves its early recognition, prompt administration of high-flow oxygen and referral to the nearest hyperbaric chamber for recompression.

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来源期刊

Science and Technology of Welding and Joining 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

12.10%

发文量

审稿时长

1.7 months

期刊介绍： Science and Technology of Welding and Joining is an international peer-reviewed journal covering both the basic science and applied technology of welding and joining. Its comprehensive scope encompasses all welding and joining techniques (brazing, soldering, mechanical joining, etc.) and aspects such as characterisation of heat sources, mathematical modelling of transport phenomena, weld pool solidification, phase transformations in weldments, microstructure-property relationships, welding processes, weld sensing, control and automation, neural network applications, and joining of advanced materials, including plastics and composites.