商品柑桔园粉红柑桔锈螨的生物防治研究

IF 0.2 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY
Yuta Tsuchida, S. Masui
{"title":"商品柑桔园粉红柑桔锈螨的生物防治研究","authors":"Yuta Tsuchida, S. Masui","doi":"10.1303/jjaez.2020.165","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Euseius sojaensis(Ehara)(Acari: Phytoseiidae)is an effective indigenous natural enemy of Aculops pelekassi(Keifer)(Acari: Eriophyidae). However, dithiocarbamates, which are seriously harmful to E. sojaensis, are usually applied in commercial citrus orchards in June when the density of this phytoseiid mite peaks. In this study, we examined the suppressive effect of the E. sojaensis release on A. pelekassi in conservation control by using selective pesticides until late June. In the E. sojaensis release plot, phytoseiid populations were larger, A. pelekassi populations were smaller, and the rate of fruit injury was lower than those in the no-release plot; these differences were significant in some years. Many phytoseiid mites were observed in conservation-control orchards, with E. sojaensis being the dominant species; however, only a few phytoseiids occurred in conventional-control orchards. These results suggest that E. sojaensis was conserved by using selective pesticides and the initial density of A. pelekassi was reduced by this phytoseiid mite. However, it is difficult to control fruit injury only by conserving E. sojaensis, because it generally disappears after July. Therefore, we should study the possibilities for enhancement of E. sojaensis populations from summer onwards for sustainable biological control of A. pelekassi.","PeriodicalId":14568,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2020-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Biological Control of Pink Citrus Rust Mite, Aculops pelekassi(Acari: Eriophyidae), by Euseius sojaensis(Acari: Phytoseiidae)in Commercial Citrus Orchards\",\"authors\":\"Yuta Tsuchida, S. Masui\",\"doi\":\"10.1303/jjaez.2020.165\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Euseius sojaensis(Ehara)(Acari: Phytoseiidae)is an effective indigenous natural enemy of Aculops pelekassi(Keifer)(Acari: Eriophyidae). However, dithiocarbamates, which are seriously harmful to E. sojaensis, are usually applied in commercial citrus orchards in June when the density of this phytoseiid mite peaks. In this study, we examined the suppressive effect of the E. sojaensis release on A. pelekassi in conservation control by using selective pesticides until late June. In the E. sojaensis release plot, phytoseiid populations were larger, A. pelekassi populations were smaller, and the rate of fruit injury was lower than those in the no-release plot; these differences were significant in some years. Many phytoseiid mites were observed in conservation-control orchards, with E. sojaensis being the dominant species; however, only a few phytoseiids occurred in conventional-control orchards. These results suggest that E. sojaensis was conserved by using selective pesticides and the initial density of A. pelekassi was reduced by this phytoseiid mite. However, it is difficult to control fruit injury only by conserving E. sojaensis, because it generally disappears after July. Therefore, we should study the possibilities for enhancement of E. sojaensis populations from summer onwards for sustainable biological control of A. pelekassi.\",\"PeriodicalId\":14568,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-11-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2020.165\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ENTOMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2020.165","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3

摘要

sojaeeius (Ehara)(蜱螨亚纲:叶蝉科)是一种有效的本土天敌,主要是对扁虱亚纲(蜱螨亚纲:叶蝉科)的天敌。然而,二硫代氨基甲酸酯对大豆叶螨危害严重,通常在6月的商品柑桔园中使用,因为6月是大豆叶螨密度的高峰期。在6月下旬前的保护性防治中,研究了选择性农药对稻蠹蛾释放的抑制作用。放生田中,野蜂种群数量大于不放生田中,野蜂种群数量小于不放生田中,果实伤害率低于不放生田中;这些差异在某些年份是显著的。在保护控制果园中发现了大量的植物螨,其中sojaensis是优势种;而在常规防治的果园中,出现的植物类植物较少。这些结果表明,该植物螨通过使用选择性杀虫剂保护了sojaensis,并降低了pelekassi的初始密度。但单靠保藏很难有效地控制果实的危害,因为7月后果实危害一般消失。因此,应研究从夏季开始增加稻稻稻稻种群的可能性,以实现对稻稻稻稻的可持续生物防治。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biological Control of Pink Citrus Rust Mite, Aculops pelekassi(Acari: Eriophyidae), by Euseius sojaensis(Acari: Phytoseiidae)in Commercial Citrus Orchards
Euseius sojaensis(Ehara)(Acari: Phytoseiidae)is an effective indigenous natural enemy of Aculops pelekassi(Keifer)(Acari: Eriophyidae). However, dithiocarbamates, which are seriously harmful to E. sojaensis, are usually applied in commercial citrus orchards in June when the density of this phytoseiid mite peaks. In this study, we examined the suppressive effect of the E. sojaensis release on A. pelekassi in conservation control by using selective pesticides until late June. In the E. sojaensis release plot, phytoseiid populations were larger, A. pelekassi populations were smaller, and the rate of fruit injury was lower than those in the no-release plot; these differences were significant in some years. Many phytoseiid mites were observed in conservation-control orchards, with E. sojaensis being the dominant species; however, only a few phytoseiids occurred in conventional-control orchards. These results suggest that E. sojaensis was conserved by using selective pesticides and the initial density of A. pelekassi was reduced by this phytoseiid mite. However, it is difficult to control fruit injury only by conserving E. sojaensis, because it generally disappears after July. Therefore, we should study the possibilities for enhancement of E. sojaensis populations from summer onwards for sustainable biological control of A. pelekassi.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
40.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology has the abbreviated Japanese name, "ODOKON", and publishes papers on fundamental and applied research, reviews of research and book reviews in order to promote and spread information from the extensive fields related to applied entomology and zoology. This journal publishes contributions of research on entomology and zoology concerning agriculture, medicine, ecology, etc., and bears a leading role to publish pioneering works in these fields. The contributors belong to universities, independent administrative agencies, public institutions, private enterprises, etc., and the contents of papers have a diverse and varied range.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信