中国农村工业化与收入空间不平等:1986- 1992

Shujie Yao
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引用次数: 70

摘要

农村工业化是过去18年中国经济快速增长的主要因素,但同时也伴随着地区间收入不平等的加剧。利用最新的农村收入数据和两种可选择的基尼系数分解方法,本研究发现1986- 1992年期间收入不平等,特别是地区间收入不平等显著增加。一半以上的国民收入不平等是由省间因素造成的,四分之三的省间不平等是由地区间因素造成的。乡镇企业发展不平衡是区域收入差距扩大的主要原因。版权所有欧洲复兴开发银行,1997。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Industrialization and spatial income inequality in rural China, 1986-92
Rural industrialization has been a dominant factor responsible for China's rapid economic growth over the last 18 years, but it has been accompanied by increased inter-regional income inequality. Using the most recent rural income data and two alternative Gini coefficient decomposition methods, this study finds that income inequality, especially inter-regional income inequality increased significantly in the period 1986-92. More than half of national income inequality was due to its inter-provincial component, and three quarters of inter-provincial inequality was due to its inter-zonal component. Uneven development of township and village enterprises has been a major cause of increased regional income inequality. Copyright The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1997.
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期刊介绍: Economics of Transition publishes high-quality, refereed articles on the economics of structural transformation, institutional development, and growth. It presents innovative theoretical work and econometric analyses of the process of economic reform and its macroeconomic effects. The journal aims to promote new thinking on how institutions and institutional change can be analyzed and measured and how their impact on aggregate economic performance can be evaluated.
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