医学哲学

IF 3.2 1区哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

British Journal for the Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2018-07-19 DOI:10.1093/OSO/9780190690649.003.0013

É. Giroux

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章将医学哲学视为科学哲学的一个领域，而不是生命伦理学的一个领域。因此，它首先涉及对健康、疾病和疾病概念的哲学分析，以及医学的科学本质。相对于第二个主题，它解决了与疾病的原因和解释以及生物医学科学理论的地位有关的问题。这里的一个中心问题是医学中证据的地位和性质，以及作为循证医学核心的理论与实践之间的关系。最后，本章着重于医学中因果分析和实验提出的具体问题以及临床推理的本质。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Philosophy of Medicine

This chapter views philosophy of medicine as a domain within philosophy of science as opposed to a province of bioethics. Thus, it first deals with the philosophical analysis of health, disease, and illness concepts and with the scientific nature of medicine. Relative to the second theme, it addresses questions relative to the causes and explanations of disease and the status of theories in biomedical science. A central concern here is the status and nature of proof in medicine and the relationship between theory and practice at the heart of evidence-based medicine. Finally, the chapter focuses on the specific problems raised by causal analysis and experimentation in medicine and on the nature of clinical reasoning.

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来源期刊

British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 管理科学-科学史与科学哲学

CiteScore

6.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science encourages the application of philosophical techniques to issues raised by the natural and human sciences. These include general questions of scientific knowledge and objectivity, as well as more particular problems arising within specific disciplines. Topics currently being discussed in the journal include: causation, the logic of natural selection, the interpretation of quantum mechanics, the direction of time, probability, confirmation, foundations of mathematics, supertasks and the theory of emotion.