乳腺动脉钙化的发生率及严重程度

IF 0.3 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
E. Bochkareva, E. K. Butina, E. K. Bayramkulova, O. Molchanova, N. Rozhkova, N. Gavrilova, O. Drapkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的目标。以莫斯科医疗机构为基础,确定在接受乳房x光检查的妇女中乳房动脉钙化(BAC)的检测频率和严重程度。材料和方法。该分析包括4274名年龄在40-93岁之间接受预防性或诊断性乳房x光检查的女性的数字乳房x光照片。在颅侧和中外侧斜位投影处进行标准全格式数字乳房x光检查。除了乳房疾病的标准诊断外,所有乳房x光检查均评估BAC的存在。BAC的严重程度按12分制进行评估:轻度3-4分,中度5-6分,重度7-12分。BAC的平均频率为10.1%,50 ~ 59岁中年人为- 6.0%。BAC的发病率随着年龄的增长而增加,女性从0.4%增加到0.6%,≥80岁的女性为50%。女性的年龄与BAC的存在之间存在统计学上显著的相关性r Pearson =0.769 (p<0.001)。年龄与BAC严重程度之间也有不太明显但有统计学意义的相关性。Spearman =0.319 (p<0.001)。回归分析可以估计CAD随年龄变化的概率。在<50岁的女性中,仅发生轻度至中度钙化,而≥65岁的女性发生重度cad的发生率显著增加。随着年龄的增长,BAC的患病率和严重程度都有望增加。65岁以下女性的严重BAC和50岁以下女性的任何BAC都是非典型的,需要澄清它们与心血管和其他疾病的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and Severity of Breast Arterial Calcification on Routine Mammography
Aim. To determine the frequency of detection and severity of breast arterial calcification (BAC) among women undergoing mammography on the basis of medical institutions in Moscow.Material and methods. The analysis included 4274 digital mammograms of women aged 40-93 who underwent preventive or diagnostic mammography. Standard full-format digital mammograms were performed in craniocaudal and mediolateral oblique projections. In addition to the standard diagnosis of breast disease, all mammograms were evaluated for the presence of BAC. The severity of BAC was assessed on a 12-point scale: mild 3-4 points, moderate 5-6 points, severe 7-12 points.Results. The average frequency of BAC was 10.1%, in the middle age group 50-59 years – 6.0%. The incidence of BAC increased with age, from 0.4% to 0.6% in women <50 years of age to >50% in women ≥80 years of age. A statistically significant and pronounced correlation was found between the woman's age and the presence of BAC r Pearson =0.769 (p<0.001). There was also a less noticeable but statistically significant correlation between age and severity of BAC r Spearman =0.319 (p<0.001). Regression analysis made it possible to estimate the probability of CAD depending on age. In women <50 years of age, only mild to moderate calcification occurred, while those ≥65 years of age had a significant increase in the incidence of severe CAD.Conclusion. There was an expected increase with age in both prevalence and severity of BAC. Cases of severe BAC in women younger than 65 years of age and any BAC in women younger than 50 years of age are atypical and require clarification of their association with cardiovascular and other diseases.
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来源期刊
Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology
Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
50.00%
发文量
79
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: The primary goals of the Journal are consolidation of information on scientific and practical achievements in pharmacotherapy and prevention of cardiovascular diseases and continuing education of cardiologists and internists. The scientific concept of the edition suggests the publication of information on current achievements in cardiology, the results of national and international clinical trials. The Journal publishes original articles on the results of clinical trials designed to study the effectiveness and safety of drugs, analysis of clinical practice and its compliance with national and international recommendations, expert s’ opinions on a wide range of cardiology issues, associated conditions and clinical pharmacology. There is a heading “Preventive cardiology and public health” in the Journal to stimulate research interest in this highly demanded area. Memories of the outstanding people in medicine including cardiology, which are of great interest to historians of medicine, are published in "Our Mentors” heading.
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