麦奎努斯砂岩(泥盆纪-洛克柯夫纪)，古代石磨和磨石的合适原料:在法国和比利时的采石场、物业、制造和分销

IF 1.2 4区地球科学 Q2 GEOLOGY

Geologica Belgica Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI:10.20341/GB.2018.002

Paul Picavet, S. Reniere, V. Cnudde, W. Clercq, R. Dreesen, G. Fronteau, E. Goemaere, E. Hartoch

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引用次数: 2

摘要

几年来，一个由考古学家和地质学家组成的法国-比利时小组一直在调查古代石料和磨石的来源。他们的研究揭示了阿登地区下泥盆统地层中经常出现的特殊粗砂岩，地质学家称之为haybestextblteblight，考古学家称之为macquenoisetextbltebltebltekose。铁器时代晚期和罗马时代的石料和磨石是从位于法国和比利时边界以西的露天矿坑中开采的，位于比利时的Macquenoise村(Hainaut省的Momignies公社)和法国的Hirson镇(上法兰西地区的Aisne部)之间。本文介绍了磨石的原料，介绍了历史上不同时期生产的不同类型的磨石，并提供了详细的磨石扩散图。

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The Macquenoise sandstone (Devonian – Lochkovian), a suitable raw material for ancient querns and millstones: quarries, properties, manufacture and distribution in France and Belgium

For some years, a French-Belgian team of archaeologists and geologists is investigating the provenance of ancient quern-stones and millstones. Their study revealed the frequent occurrence of particular coarse sandstones derived from Lower Devonian strata in the Ardenne region, known as either the textquotedblleftArkose of Haybestextquotedblright by geologists or the textquotedblleftArkose of Macquenoisetextquotedblright by archaeologists. Material for Late Iron Age and Roman quern-stones and millstones was quarried from open pits located west of the border between France and Belgium, between the Belgian village of Macquenoise (Commune of Momignies, Province of Hainaut) and the French town of Hirson (Aisne Department, Hauts-de-France region). This paper describes the raw materials, presents the different types of grindstones produced through historical times and provides a detailed diffusion map of the millstones.

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来源期刊

Geologica Belgica 地学-地质学

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

27.80%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Geologica Belgica is a Belgian journal that welcomes papers concerning all aspects of the earth sciences, with a particular emphasis on the regional geology of Belgium, North West Europe and central Africa. Papers not dedicated to the geology of Belgium, North West Europe and central Africa are only accepted when one of the authors is linked to a Belgian University or Institution. Thematic issues are highly appreciated. In this case, guest editors take in charge the selection of the manuscripts and the subject of the papers can be enlarged. The journal is in open access. Submitted manuscripts should be concise, presenting material not previously published. The journal also encourages the publication of papers from Belgian junior authors. Short letters are accepted. Papers written in English are preferred. Each mansucript will be reviewed by at least two reviewers.