创造性思维:当技术提供帮助和阻碍时

G. Claxton
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引用次数: 4

摘要

创造性思维是指当你需要一个好主意时,你能想出一个好主意,并把它付诸实践。它依赖于许多因素:信念的缺失可能导致一个人忽视或歪曲自己思想的有用方面;拥有丰富的、部分非系统的由经验、片断和理解组成的神经系统;对何时及如何清晰而准确地思考,何时及如何模糊而梦幻地思考的直觉;一种尴尬但不可抗拒的惊奇和怀疑;面对困惑和挫折要有耐心和坚持;以一种适合创意项目不断发展的性质的方式,积累和部署材料、空间、技术和社会资源的能力。最后一个因素可能是最重要的:以一种优化他们与自己和他人相结合的能力的方式,协调自己的精神资源和习惯,以及外部世界的支持。创造力意味着对自己聪明,对世界聪明,以及如何将两者结合起来的聪明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creative-mindedness: when technology helps and when it hinders
Creative-mindedness is the broad disposition to come up with a good idea when you need one, and work it through. It relies on a number of factors: the absence of beliefs that might cause one to neglect or misrepresent useful aspects of one's own mind; the possession of a rich and partly unsystematic neural compost of experience, snippets and understanding; an intuitive grasp of when and how to think clearly and precisely, and when and how to think vaguely and dreamily; an awkward but irresistible sense of wonderment and scepticism; patience and persistence in the face of confusion and frustration; and the ability to amass and deploy material, spatial, technological and social resources in a way that is fluidly appropriate to the evolving nature of the creative project. This last factor is perhaps the most important of all: the presence of mind to orchestrate both one's own mental resources and habits, and the affordances of the outside world, in a way that optimises their ability to mesh with themselves and with each other. Creativity means being smart about yourself, smart about the world, and smart about how to fit the two together.
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