俄罗斯现代土地制度的社会经济问题

Y. Rogatnev, I. S. Ryzhova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文从土地关系和土地利用两个方面分析了土地改革的成果。由此产生的社会经济问题也在书中有所体现。对土地私有制及其对农村居民和农业生产的影响进行了评价。指出土地利用制度变化的主要问题和趋势与土地国有制不划界、土地份额需求不足和大量农用地未被利用有关。土地利用制度的变化与其新的目标——利润最大化——有关。改变土地利用模式的必要性是合理的——从土地的有效所有者转变为土地的有效使用者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socio-economic problems of modern land system of Russia
The paper analyzes the results of land reform in terms of land relations and land use. The socio-economic problems that have arisen as a result of it are shown. The assessment of the system of private ownership of land, its impact on rural residents and agricultural production is given. The main problems and trends of changes in the land use system related to the non-delimited state ownership of land, the lack of demand for land shares and the non-use of significant areas of agricultural land are indicated. The changes in the land use system are shown in connection with its new goal — to maximize profits. The necessity of changing the paradigm of land use is justified — the transition from an effective owner of land to its effective user.
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