三乙基铝异构体的热力学性质

A. Kroupnov, M. Pogosbekian
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对三乙基铝Al(C2H5)3 (TEA)的结构和能量特性进行了量子力学计算,发现了它的三个异构体。研究了TEA的异构化过程,得到了相应的平衡常数和平衡异构体组成。在较宽的温度范围内计算了所发现的同分异构体的主要热力学性质(热容、生成焓、熵和还原吉布斯能)和平衡组成。根据L. V. Gurvich编辑的参考书《单个物质的热力学性质》中采用的解析表示,进行了还原吉布斯能的近似计算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF TRIETHYLALUMINUM ISOMERS
A quantum-mechanical calculation of the structure and energy characteristics of triethylaluminum Al(C2H5)3 (TEA) was carried out during which three of its isomers were found. The processes of isomerization of TEA are considered and the corresponding equilibrium constants and the equilibrium isomeric composition of TEA are obtained. The main thermodynamic properties (heat capacity, enthalpy of formation, entropy, and reduced Gibbs energy) of the found isomers and the equilibrium composition are calculated over a wide temperature range. An approximation of the reduced Gibbs energy was carried out in accordance with the analytical representation adopted in the reference book “Thermodynamic properties of individual substances” edited by L. V. Gurvich.
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