最好的魔布还是赤裸的皇帝?用于提高透明度和质量的软件度量的SKQuest数据集

Standards Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI:10.3390/standards3020012
Christian R. Prause, R. Gerlich
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摘要

软件开发有一个透明度/可见性的问题。作为一种无形的产品,软件及其中间开发结果是很难看到或触摸到的。定制软件的客户在检查进度方面有困难,并且冒着成本高但质量低的软件的风险。在复杂的多层供应链中开发的昂贵且独一无二的空间领域,风险甚至更大。本文介绍了SKQuest数据集。它包含了来自100多位软件专家的实证研究的190个变量的完整回答。该数据集涵盖了软件项目中度量度量和透明度的不同方面。为了显示数据集中包含的信息,本文从不同的角度调查并确认了以下问题:透明度在软件开发项目中是一个问题吗?是否希望提高项目的透明度?指标是否有助于改善这种情况?此外,它试图复制早期研究的结果。然而,本文的主要贡献是与本文一起以CSV格式发布的SKQuest数据集。它是一种工具,可以对软件度量进行系统的调查,并允许研究它们如何能够提高软件生命周期的效率,不限于,但特别是在透明度方面。因此,本文可以作为学术界和工业界未来研究途径的起点,并有助于改进软件开发中现有和未来的标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Finest Magic Cloth or a Naked Emperor? The SKQuest Data Set on Software Metrics for Improving Transparency and Quality
Software development has a problem with transparency/visibility. As an intangible product, software and its intermediate development results are hard to see or touch. Customers of custom software have difficulties checking progress, and risk coming out with costly but low-quality software. In the space domain with its often expensive and one-of-a-kind devices, which are developed in complex multitier supply chains, the risk is even greater. This paper presents the SKQuest data set. It contains the completed responses with 190 variables from an empirical study with over 100 software experts. The data set covers distinct aspects of measuring metrics and transparency in software projects. To show what information lies in the data set, the paper investigates, and affirms, from different perspectives, the following questions: Is transparency a problem in software development projects? Is there a desire for more transparency in projects? Can metrics contribute to improving the situation? Moreover, it attempts to replicate the results of an earlier study. The main contribution of this paper is, however, the SKQuest data set that is published with this paper in CSV formatas. It is a tool that enables systematic investigations of software metrics and allows research on how they can improve the efficiency of the software lifecycle, not limited to, but particularly with respect to transparency. Consequently, the paper may serve as a starting point for future research avenues in academia and industry and help to improve existing and future standards in software development.
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