经济和生态空间“库亚尔尼茨基”:组织和投资支持发展

IF 0.6 Q4 BUSINESS
O. Rubel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。库亚尔尼克河口具有国家重要的医疗和卫生潜力,其独特的性质具有国际价值,这预先决定了该地区作为保护区的认可。此外,库亚尔尼克河口靠近敖德萨市,不仅扩大了与敖德萨地区商业团体代表的合作载体,还为该地区的服务市场创造了需求。然而,目前库亚尔尼克河口地区的经济生态潜力没有得到合理利用,严重影响了库亚尔尼克河口地区的社会和基础设施水平,降低了库亚尔尼克河口度假区的招商引资能力。目标和任务。本文提出在规划保护对象阶段考虑发展生态导向商业活动的理论和方法原则:“库亚尼茨基”自然国家公园;分析与经济私营部门代表合作的工具,以确保保护区作为多功能空间的发展。结果。本文提出了在乌克兰自然保护基金地区制定有针对性的经济生态支持创业活动发展区域方案的方法;建议实施公私政策,将未来的“库亚尔尼茨基”自然国家公园开发为创新区域-“空间”,旨在简化自然管理过程,创造新的商业活动形式,改善该地区的生态经济状况,为可持续发展创造条件。结论。考虑到库亚尔尼克河口的双重经济和监管地位,有必要规划这样的商业活动载体,既能满足疗养院的需求,又具有环境友好的形式,并考虑该地区人为负荷的合理水平。邻近敖德萨市将确保各类经济生态商业活动的发展和市场需求,以及适当水平的“邻里城市规划”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic and ecological space “Kuyalnitskiy”: organizational and investment support for development
Introduction. Kuyalnyk estuary has a remarkable medical and health potential of national importance, its unique properties are of international value, which predetermines recognition of respective areas as protected areas. In addition, proximity of Kuyalnyk estuary to the city of Odesa causes expansion of not only cooperation vectors with representatives of business groups in Odesa region, as  well as creating demand in service market at this area. However, presently, economiс-ecological potential of Kuyalnyk estuary area is not used properly, which significantly affects social and infrastructural level of this area, and decreases investment attraction of this resort. Aim and tasks. In this paper it is proposed to consider theoretical and methodological principles of developing ecologically oriented business activity at the stage of planning protected object: Natural National Park (NNP) “Kuyalnitskiy”; to analyze tools for cooperation with economic private sector representatives, which will ensure protected areas development as a multifunctional space. Results. This paper substantiates ways to develop regional program of targeted economiс-ecological support for entrepreneurial activity development in the areas of Ukrainian nature reserve fund; it is suggested implementing public-private policy that allows developing future Natural National Park “Kuyalnitskiy” as innovative area – “space” aimed at streamlining processes of nature management, creating new formats of business activity, improving ecological-economic situation in the region, creating conditions for sustainable development. Conclusions. Taking into account dual economic and regulatory status of Kuyalnyk estuary, it is necessary to plan such vectors of business activity that can simultaneously meet the needs of sanatoriums and have environmentally friendly format that will consider reasonable level of anthropogenic load at this area. The proximity to the city of Odesa will ensure development and market demand for various types of economic-ecological business activities, as well as appropriate level of “neighbourhood urban planning”.
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