青少年足球运动员身体成分与体能的关系

Q4 Medicine
D. Zanini, Augusto Kuipers, Indianara Vicini Somensi, Jonathan Filipe Pasqualotto, Julia de Góis Quevedo, Jucielly Carla Téo, D. L. Antes
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引用次数: 8

摘要

近年来,与足球相关的研究数量呈指数级增长,因为足球被认为是世界上最受欢迎的运动形式。众所周知,某些特定身体能力的发展,即使是年轻人,对于高水平的表现也是必不可少的,这些能力可能与人体测量学变量有关。本研究旨在验证青少年足球运动员身体成分与体能的关系。研究参与者是巴西足球协会Chapecó的青少年运动员(12岁以下和13岁以下)。运动员进行敏捷性(Illinois)、垂直跳跃(Sargent jump)、有氧条件(TCAR)、柔韧性和坐伸(Wells Bench)测试,以及人体测量学评估。所有程序均在经社理事会校园(Chapecó)进行。统计分析采用Spearman’s Rô检验,检验变量间的相关性,并采用p<0.05的显著性水平。结果显示,敏捷性具有显著相关性(p=0.000;ρ=0.530)和垂直跳跃检验(p=0.003;ρ=-0.437)与体脂率有关。结论:体脂率与下肢敏捷性和爆发力有一定的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship between body composition and physical capacities in junior soccer players
Abstract The number of studies related to soccer has been growing exponentially in the last years because the modality is considered the most popular in the world. It is known that the development of some specific physical capacities, even in young individuals, is essential to high-level performance and these capacities might be related to anthropometrics variables. The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship between body composition and physical capacities in young soccer players. Study participants were athletes from junior categories (under-12 and under-13) belonging to the Soccer Association of Chapecó, Brazil.. Athletes were submitted to agility, (Illinois), vertical jump (Sargent Jump), aerobic condition (TCAR), flexibility and sit-and-reach (Wells Bench) tests, as well as anthropometric assessment. All procedures were performed at UNOESC campus, Chapecó. Statistical analysis consisted of the Spearman’s Rô test, measuring the correlation among variables, additionally, significance level of p<0.05 was adopted. Results showed significantly correlation in agility (p=0.000; ρ=0.530) and vertical jump tests (p=0.003; ρ=-0.437) with body fat percentage. It was concluded that there is relationship between body fat percentage and agility and explosive power of lower limbs.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance is a journal of Physical Education, Kinesiology, Sport and related areas, whose focus is human movement, being reviewed by an international panel of peers, with emphasis on the measurement of the man in its morphological and functional aspects, as well as conditioning factors of physical performance. Given the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, these areas of study are approached in several contexts, with interactions with social, behavioral, health and environmental aspects. The journal publishes original articles as well as relevant Review/Update articles and Points of View.
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