在绝症诊断中,坏消息的有效披露方式:关注策略

Demkhosei Vaiphei Suantak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在临终诊断中,披露坏消息是每个从事临终关怀的临床医生最困难的任务之一,但在临床实践中又是必须的。它需要特殊的技巧和能力,在不伤害病人和亲人感情的情况下传达坏消息。许多从事姑息治疗的临床医生在处理传递坏消息的过程中无能为力,主要是由于缺乏有效的沟通技巧,有时被恐惧和紧张所占据。坏消息的突发时刻被认为是最关键的时刻,在这个时刻,濒死的个体往往伴随着一些负面情绪和情绪崩溃,这需要一个良好的结构方式和良好的设计技巧来提出。然而,在整个医疗从业者的培训期间,他们在医学课程中所了解的技能和技术很少。传递坏消息需要临床医生提前做好准备,了解患者和家属希望获得多少信息,建立高质量的治疗关系,并在情感上做好充分准备。挑战在于打破坏消息,这是晚期诊断的一个重要领域,但临床医生大多不知道在临床实践中如何、何时、何地传递坏消息,这通常会造成临床医生和患者之间的沟通差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effective Ways of Breaking Bad News in Terminal Ill Diagnosis: Focus on Strategies
In terminal diagnosis breaking bad news is one of the most difficult tasks for every clinicians working in the palliative endof-life care, but a must in its clinical practices. It requires special skills and the ability to deliver the bad news without hurting the sentiment of the patient and the loved ones. Many clinicians working in the palliative care are incompetent in handling the process of delivering the bad news, mainly due to the lack of effective communication skills and sometime were preoccupied with fear and nervousness. A time of breaking bad news is consider to the most crucial moment where the dying individuals are mostly accompanied with several negative feelings and emotional breakdown, which require a well structure manner and well design techniques to put forward. Yet little of its skills and techniques are known among the medical practitioners as a whole in their medical curriculum during their training period. Delivering bad news requires clinicians advance preparations on how much information the patient and the family would like to acquire, quality therapeutic relationship, and emotionally well prepared. The challenges lies in breaking bad news an important domain in terminal diagnosis, but the clinicians are mostly not aware on how, when, and where to deliver in its clinical practices that usually creates a communication gap between the clinicians and the patient.
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