警务人员适应公务活动的时间特征与人员风险

IF 0.4 Q4 MATHEMATICS
S. Dukhnovsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

警务人员的时代性特征,一方面是警务人员顺利度过适应期的手段之一,另一方面也是警务人员人身风险的具体化因素。本研究的目的是识别警察在日常生活和公务活动中的时间态度差异及其功能意义,并表明时间态度差异及其功能意义是激活人员风险的条件。研究方法。受访者为107名毕业后有3至6个月专业工作经验的警务人员。心理诊断方法包括“主观时间态度量表”问卷、“人格时间性”问卷。结果。研究证明,员工在日常生活和适应公务活动的过程中,对时间及其功能意义的态度是不同的。研究发现,在员工的日常生活中,时间态度的主要类型是时间可塑性,其中时间对一个主体具有刺激作用,而在适应时期,对服务时间态度的主要类型是时间依赖性,其中时间一方面调动,另一方面抑制一个主体的活动,以实现期望和/或必要的目标。时间冲突——在日常生活中对时间的功能意义的支配态度与官方活动之间的矛盾——可以出现在专业活动中;能否成功地适应服务,也取决于能否解决这些矛盾。时间冲突和时间依赖性的增加可能导致人员风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Temporal features and personnel risks of police officers during the period of adaptation to official activities
The temporal features of police officers, on the one hand, are one of the means of successfully passing through the adaptation period and, on the other hand, can actualise their personnel risks. The purpose of the research is to identify differences in attitude to time and its functional significance for police officers in daily life and in official activities, as well as to show that differences in attitude to and functional significance of time are conditions that activate personnel risks. Research methods. The respondents were 107 police officers with 3 to 6 months of professional work experience after graduation. Psychodiagnostic methods included the questionnaire «Scale of subjective attitude to time», the questionnaire «Personality temporality». Results. It was proved that employees have different attitudes to time and its functional significance in everyday life and during the period of adaptation to official activity. It was found that the dominant type of attitude to time in employees’ daily life is temporal plasticity, where time has a stimulating function for a subject, whereas in the period of adaptation the leading type of attitude to service time is temporal dependence, where time, on the one hand, mobilises, and, on the other, – suppresses activity of a subject to achieve the desired and / or necessary goals. The author reveals that temporal conflicts - the contradictions between the dominant attitude to time in its functional meaning in everyday life and official activity - can appear in professional activity; the successful adaptation to service will also depend on resolving these contradictions. An increase in temporal conflict and time dependency can lead to personnel risks.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
50.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Vestnik St. Petersburg University, Mathematics  is a journal that publishes original contributions in all areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. It is the prime outlet for the findings of scientists from the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics of St. Petersburg State University. Articles of the journal cover the major areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. The following are the main subject headings: Mathematical Analysis; Higher Algebra and Numbers Theory; Higher Geometry; Differential Equations; Mathematical Physics; Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis; Statistical Simulation; Theoretical Cybernetics; Game Theory; Operations Research; Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, and Mathematical Problems of Mechanics and Astronomy.
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