氮类化合物中氮的典型特征

Roger Marchand, Franck Tessier, André Le Sauze, Nadège Diot
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引用次数: 46

摘要

氮化物和氮氧化物材料具有吸引人的特性,这与氮的作用直接相关。特别地,氮氧化物和氧化物之间的比较突出了氮N3−/氧O2−取代的特征:阴离子形式电荷的增加,更大的共价特征,玻璃中更高的交联密度,由于N3−/N0氧化还原对而产生的还原特征,以及酸碱性质的改变。每个特定的字符都用适当的例子来说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Typical features of nitrogen in nitride-type compounds

Nitride and oxynitride materials have attractive properties directly related to the role played by nitrogen. In particular, a comparison between oxynitrides and oxides highlights the characteristics of a nitrogen N3−/oxygen O2− substitution: an increase in the anionic formal charge, a greater covalent character, a higher cross-linking density in glasses, a reducing character due to the N3−/N0 redox couple, and modified acid–base properties. Each specific character is illustrated by appropriate examples.

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