淬火无序经典n向量模型的动态标度

Sudip Mukherjee, A. Basu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们重新研究了短时随机淬火无序对具有三次各向异性的经典$N$矢量模型的普适标度特性的影响。建立了模型的非守恒松弛动力学,研究了二阶相变附近的普遍动态尺度。我们提取了具有短程各向同性无序的单环动态重整化群计算中的临界指数和动态指数。我们表明,当淬火无序相关时,在临界点附近的动力学通常比不相关时慢,与纯模型是各向同性还是三次各向异性无关。我们证明了相关普适性类的惊人的无阈值不稳定性,这是由于旋转不变性破缺淬火无序-有序参数耦合引起的扰动,表明动态尺度的破坏。我们推测,这可能意味着模型中一个新的一阶跃迁,由对称破缺引起。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic scaling in the quenched disordered classicalN-vector model
We revisit the effects of short-ranged random quenched disorder on the universal scaling properties of the classical $N$-vector model with cubic anisotropy. We set up the nonconserved relaxational dynamics of the model, and study the universal dynamic scaling near the second order phase transition. We extract the critical exponents and the dynamic exponent in a one-loop dynamic renormalisation group calculation with short-ranged isotropic disorder. We show that the dynamics near a critical point is generically slower when the quenched disorder is relevant than when it is not, independent of whether the pure model is isotropic or cubic anisotropic. We demonstrate the surprising thresholdless instability of the associated universality class due to perturbations from rotational invariance breaking quenched disorder-order parameter coupling, indicating breakdown of dynamic scaling. We speculate that this may imply a novel first order transition in the model, induced by a symmetry-breaking disorder.
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