体重指数与食物环境、体力活动和吸烟的关系

Q3 Social Sciences

GI_Forum Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI:10.1553/giscience2019_02_s10

Pablo Cabrera-Barona, Myriam Paredes, D. Cole

{"title":"体重指数与食物环境、体力活动和吸烟的关系","authors":"Pablo Cabrera-Barona, Myriam Paredes, D. Cole","doi":"10.1553/giscience2019_02_s10","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper identifies spatial patterns of body mass index (BMI) and obesity in the Metropolitan District of Quito, Ecuador, by applying spatial autocorrelation. We identified BMI hotspots in western rural parishes, and hotspots of obesity in northern urban parishes. We then explored associations between distances to food outlets, physical activity and smoking (independent variables), and BMI and obesity (BMI > 30) (dependent variables) by applying global regressions (GR) and geographical weighted regressions (GWR). Smoking was found to be significantly negatively associated with BMI and obesity. Distance to supermarkets was found to be negatively associated with obesity.","PeriodicalId":29645,"journal":{"name":"GI_Forum","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Associations of Body Mass Index with Food Environments, Physical Activity and Smoking\",\"authors\":\"Pablo Cabrera-Barona, Myriam Paredes, D. Cole\",\"doi\":\"10.1553/giscience2019_02_s10\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This paper identifies spatial patterns of body mass index (BMI) and obesity in the Metropolitan District of Quito, Ecuador, by applying spatial autocorrelation. We identified BMI hotspots in western rural parishes, and hotspots of obesity in northern urban parishes. We then explored associations between distances to food outlets, physical activity and smoking (independent variables), and BMI and obesity (BMI > 30) (dependent variables) by applying global regressions (GR) and geographical weighted regressions (GWR). Smoking was found to be significantly negatively associated with BMI and obesity. Distance to supermarkets was found to be negatively associated with obesity.\",\"PeriodicalId\":29645,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"GI_Forum\",\"volume\":\"118 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-12-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"GI_Forum\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1553/giscience2019_02_s10\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Social Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"GI_Forum","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1553/giscience2019_02_s10","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

摘要

本文应用空间自相关分析方法，对厄瓜多尔基多大都市区体重指数(BMI)与肥胖的空间格局进行了研究。我们确定了西部农村教区的BMI热点和北部城市教区的肥胖热点。然后，通过应用全局回归(GR)和地理加权回归(GWR)，我们探讨了到食品销售点的距离、体育活动和吸烟(自变量)以及BMI和肥胖(BMI > 30)(因变量)之间的关系。研究发现，吸烟与身体质量指数和肥胖呈显著负相关。研究发现，离超市的距离与肥胖呈负相关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Associations of Body Mass Index with Food Environments, Physical Activity and Smoking

This paper identifies spatial patterns of body mass index (BMI) and obesity in the Metropolitan District of Quito, Ecuador, by applying spatial autocorrelation. We identified BMI hotspots in western rural parishes, and hotspots of obesity in northern urban parishes. We then explored associations between distances to food outlets, physical activity and smoking (independent variables), and BMI and obesity (BMI > 30) (dependent variables) by applying global regressions (GR) and geographical weighted regressions (GWR). Smoking was found to be significantly negatively associated with BMI and obesity. Distance to supermarkets was found to be negatively associated with obesity.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

GI_Forum Earth and Planetary Sciences-Computers in Earth Sciences

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

23 weeks