综合营养管理对夏玉米生长和产量的影响

Minakshi Bezboruah, R. Dutta
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2019年,在乔尔邦阿萨姆农业大学教学研究型农场(ICR)进行了一项田间试验,以了解INM做法对夏玉米生长和产量的影响。试验采用随机区组设计,共9个处理,重复3次。试验点土壤质地为砂壤土,呈酸性反应,有机碳中等(0.72),速效氮低(156.19 kg/ha),有效P2O5和K2O中等(23.78 kg/ha)。VMH-53品种的玉米种子于2019年3月15日播种,并于6月10日和6月15日两次采摘收获。试验结果表明:株高、单株叶数、叶面积指数等生长性状,以及带壳和不带壳穗轴重、穗轴长度、行数/穗轴、粒数/穗轴、千粒重、每穗轴粒重最高的处理是T3,其中含有100% RDF +偶氮螺旋菌+ PSB + 2剂蚯蚓水,用量为25和40 DAS,相当于75% RDF + 25% N,由蚯蚓堆肥+偶氮螺旋菌+ PSB + 2剂蚯蚓水代替,用量为25和40 DAS。在25和40 DAS (T3)条件下,RDF +氮螺旋菌+ PSB + 2剂蚯蚓液的产量最高,分别为43.04 q/ha和89.66 q/ha,而在25和40 DAS (T6)条件下,75%施氮的RDF + 25%施氮的蚯蚓堆肥+氮螺旋菌+ PSB + 2剂蚯蚓液的产量为41.81 q/ha,秸秆产量为87.42 q/ha。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of summer maize (Zea mays)
A field experiment was carried out at Instructional Cum-Research Farm (ICR) of Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat during the year 2019 to find out the effect of INM practices to growth and yield of summer maize. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with nine treatments and replicated thrice. The soil of the experimental site was sandy loam in texture, acidic in reaction, medium in organic carbon (0.72), low in available N (156.19 kg/ha) and medium in available P2O5 (23.78 kg/ha) and K2O (161.50 kg/ha). The maize seed of the variety VMH-53 was sown on 15th of March (2019) and harvested by two pickings on 10th June and 15th June. Experimental findings revealed that growth attributing characters like plant height, number of leaves per plant, leaf area index as well as various yield attributing characters viz., weight of cob with and without husk, length of cob, number of rows/cob, grains/row, grains/cob, 1000 grain weight, weight of grain per cob was recorded highest under the treatment T3 containing 100% RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + 2 sprays of vermiwash at 25 & 40 DAS which was at par with 75% RDF + 25% of N replaced by vermicompost + Azospirillum + PSB + 2 sprays of vermiwash at 25 & 40 DAS. The highest grain and stover yield being 43.04 q/ha and 89.66 q/ha respectively was produced from RDF + Azospirillum + PSB + 2 sprays of vermiwash at 25 & 40 DAS (T3) which was at par with the grain yield 41.81 q/ha and stover yield 87.42 q/ha obtained from 75% N of RDF + 25% of N replaced by vermicompost + Azospirillum + PSB + 2 sprays of vermiwash at 25&40 DAS (T6).
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