漫长旅程的终点。公元第一个千年下半叶在大加那利岛(加那利群岛)的墓葬

IF 1.1 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
V. Alberto-Barroso, J. Velasco-Vázquez, T. Delgado-Darias, Marco A. Moreno-Benítez
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要:本文对大加那利岛前西班牙裔人群中的墓葬进行了研究。在第一个特征中,他们的出现在古代加那利人的社会框架中,并提出了与北非领域的历史联系。对已发表的关于公元第一个千年在该大陆上的tumulus现象的放射性碳测定进行了回顾,并创建了一个贝叶斯模型来估计这种文化表达在该岛上的开始和后来的速度及其与非洲环境的关系。节奏图技术也被用来检查大加纳利岛坟墓的时间活动模式。结果表明,这是一个较晚的现象,基本上局限于公元8至11世纪,因此它代表了与以前的丧葬习俗的决裂。为了解释这些情况,这些年代数据与现有的考古和遗传信息有关。它们指出了一个内生社会变革的复杂过程,可能由于非洲大陆区域动态中插入的外部影响而加速。有人提出,大加纳利岛的古坟遗迹是这种大陆现象的岛屿表达,这种现象是由与该岛第一次定居事件的主角不同的人的手到达岛上的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The end of a long journey. Tumulus burials in Gran Canaria (Canary Islands) in the second half of the first millennium AD
ABSTRACT This paper addresses the study of tumulus necropolises among the pre-Hispanic population of Gran Canaria. In this first characterisation, their emergence is contextualised in the social framework of the ancient Canarians and historical links with the North African sphere are proposed. Published radiocarbon determinations for the tumulus phenomenon of the first millennium AD on the continent have been reviewed and a Bayesian model has been created to estimate the onset and later tempo of this cultural expression on the island and its relationship with the African context. The tempo plot technique has also been used to examine the temporal activity pattern of tumulus necropolises in Gran Canaria. The results show that it was a late phenomenon, basically constrained to the eighth to eleventh centuries AD, and that it therefore represents a break with previous funerary practices. To explain these circumstances, the chronological data are related to the available archaeological and genetic information. They point to a complex process of endogenous social change, probably accelerated by external influences inserted within regional dynamics on the African mainland. It is proposed that tumulus monuments in Gran Canaria were the insular expression of this continental phenomenon that reached the island by the hand of people different from those who were the protagonists of the island’s first settlement event.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
9.10%
发文量
18
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