《美国残疾人法案》中听力障碍患者环境噪音的残障权利方面

Daniel Fink
{"title":"《美国残疾人法案》中听力障碍患者环境噪音的残障权利方面","authors":"Daniel Fink","doi":"10.1121/2.0000657","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The United States and European Union (EU) guarantee people with disabilities certain rights, with goals of full enjoyment, active inclusion, and equal participation in society. This approach is also found in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, adopted by EU. Noise is a disability rights issue for individuals with hearing loss. Many cannot understand speech in noisy places, with or without hearing aids. Ambient noise levels below 60 A-weighted decibels with a reverberation time under 0.50 seconds are needed to allow those with partial hearing loss to follow normal conversations. Noise worsens symptoms for those with tinnitus and hyperacusis. Noisy restaurants, stores, and other places deny full enjoyment and equal participation in public life to those with hearing loss, tinnitus, and hyperacusis. Legislative and regulatory action is needed to provide quiet environments, with established noise standards vigorously enforced. Technologies and environmental modifications t...","PeriodicalId":20469,"journal":{"name":"Proc. Meet. Acoust.","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Disability rights aspects of ambient noise for people with auditory disorders under the Americans with Disabilities Act\",\"authors\":\"Daniel Fink\",\"doi\":\"10.1121/2.0000657\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The United States and European Union (EU) guarantee people with disabilities certain rights, with goals of full enjoyment, active inclusion, and equal participation in society. This approach is also found in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, adopted by EU. Noise is a disability rights issue for individuals with hearing loss. Many cannot understand speech in noisy places, with or without hearing aids. Ambient noise levels below 60 A-weighted decibels with a reverberation time under 0.50 seconds are needed to allow those with partial hearing loss to follow normal conversations. Noise worsens symptoms for those with tinnitus and hyperacusis. Noisy restaurants, stores, and other places deny full enjoyment and equal participation in public life to those with hearing loss, tinnitus, and hyperacusis. Legislative and regulatory action is needed to provide quiet environments, with established noise standards vigorously enforced. Technologies and environmental modifications t...\",\"PeriodicalId\":20469,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proc. Meet. Acoust.\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-06-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proc. Meet. Acoust.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0000657\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proc. Meet. Acoust.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0000657","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3

摘要

美国和欧盟保障残疾人的某些权利,以充分享受、积极融入、平等参与社会为目标。欧盟通过的《联合国残疾人权利公约》中也有这种做法。噪音是听力损失患者的残疾权利问题。许多人在嘈杂的地方听不懂说话,不管有没有助听器。为了让部分听力损失的人能够正常交谈,需要将环境噪音水平控制在60a分贝以下,混响时间不超过0.50秒。噪音会加重耳鸣和听觉亢进患者的症状。嘈杂的餐馆、商店和其他地方使听力损失、耳鸣和耳鸣患者无法充分享受和平等参与公共生活。需要采取立法和监管行动,提供安静的环境,并大力执行既定的噪音标准。技术和环境改造…
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disability rights aspects of ambient noise for people with auditory disorders under the Americans with Disabilities Act
The United States and European Union (EU) guarantee people with disabilities certain rights, with goals of full enjoyment, active inclusion, and equal participation in society. This approach is also found in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, adopted by EU. Noise is a disability rights issue for individuals with hearing loss. Many cannot understand speech in noisy places, with or without hearing aids. Ambient noise levels below 60 A-weighted decibels with a reverberation time under 0.50 seconds are needed to allow those with partial hearing loss to follow normal conversations. Noise worsens symptoms for those with tinnitus and hyperacusis. Noisy restaurants, stores, and other places deny full enjoyment and equal participation in public life to those with hearing loss, tinnitus, and hyperacusis. Legislative and regulatory action is needed to provide quiet environments, with established noise standards vigorously enforced. Technologies and environmental modifications t...
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信