小农小规模灌溉利用的决定因素:以埃塞俄比亚南部Misrak Azernet berberere worda为例

Seifu Kemal, E. Geta, B. Nega
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在像埃塞俄比亚这样普遍存在贫困、粮食不安全、农业生产力低下和自然资源退化等关键问题的国家,在农业系统中使用灌溉用水的需求是非常关键的。本研究的目的是确定埃塞俄比亚南部Misrak Azernet berberere woreda小农利用小规模灌溉的决定因素。采用两阶段抽样技术,选取农村Kebele管理部门和家庭样本。该研究基于2017年生产年度通过横断面调查从两个农村Kebele的177个样本家庭获得的数据。本研究采用描述性统计和计量经济模型对数据进行分析。采用Tobit模型对影响小灌溉利用和利用强度的因素进行识别。模型结果表明,户主性别、户主年龄、户主受教育程度、年收入总额、信息获取和推广服务获取对小规模灌溉的利用和利用强度有显著的正向影响,而居住地距离水源的距离对小规模灌溉的利用和利用强度有显著的负向影响。研究结果表明,政府和利益相关方应从加强现有推广服务、加强正规和非正规教育、增加农民收入、促进妇女赋权、提供农业技术信息和建设小规模灌渠等方面着手,提高研究区小规模灌溉的利用率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of Small Scale Irrigation Utilization by Smallholder Farmers: The Case of Misrak Azernet Berbere Woreda, Southern Ethiopia
: In countries like Ethiopia where wide spread poverty, food insecurity, low farm productivity and degraded natural resources are key problems, the need to use irrigation water in agricultural system is very crucial. The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of utilization of small scale irrigation by smallholder farmers in Misrak Azernet Berbere woreda of Southern Ethiopia. A two stage sampling technique was applied to select sample rural Kebele administrations and households. The study was based on the data obtained from 177 sample households from two rural Kebele of the woreda through cross-sectional survey during 2017 production year. The study used both descriptive statistics and econometric model to analyze the data. Tobit model was used for identifying factors that influence utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation. The result of the model showed that sex of household head, age of household head, education level of household head, total annual income, access to information and access to extension services had significantly and positively influenced utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation while distance from residence to water source had significantly and negatively influenced utilization and intensity of utilization of small scale irrigation. The finding of the study suggests that the government and stakeholders should give emphasis to strengthening the existing extension service, strengthening the provision of formal and informal education, increasing farmers’ income, promoting and empowering females, provision of information about agricultural technologies and construction of small scale irrigation canals to improve small scale irrigation utilization in the study area.
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