社会主义竞争:组织,保费支付的动态(20世纪40年代后半期)

IF 1.4 1区 历史学 Q3 ECONOMICS
M. Klinova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。恢复被战争破坏的经济和消除战争经济后果的方法之一是社会主义竞争。这项工作的目的是:描述苏联城市社会的社会主义竞争政策,分析不同行业的奖金支付量,确定其在20世纪40年代后半期发生的动态。材料与方法。研究的方法论基础是现代化的历史范式。在撰写这篇文章时,作者遵循了历史主义和客观性的原则。运用科学和历史的综合方法开展史料工作。结果和讨论。考虑了社会主义竞争的组织机制,分析了各行业企业的胜利奖金。据透露,铁道部企业、煤炭工业、电力工业的企业和建筑工地,在全联盟社会主义竞赛中获胜的奖金和奖金数量最多。工人的个人奖金数额因行业、竞争状况、员工职位而异。1948年,赢得社会主义竞赛的奖金减少了50%。社会主义竞争作为一种加强生产、提高劳动生产率的实用方法,在战后的岁月里,在解决国家面临的经济问题上显示出了它的有效性和效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socialist Competition: Organization, Dynamics of Premium Payments (the Second Half of the 1940s)
Introduction. One of the methods of restoring the economy destroyed by the war and eliminating the economic consequences of the war was socialist competition. The purpose of the work: to characterize the policy of socialist competitions in Soviet urban society, to analyze the volume of bonus payments in various industries, to identify their dynamics that occurred in the second half of the 1940s. Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the research is the modernization historical paradigm. When writing the article, the author was guided by the principles of historicism and objectivity. Work with historical sources was carried out through general scientific and historical methods. Results and Discussion. The organizational mechanisms of socialist competitions are considered, bonus payments for victory at enterprises of various industries are analyzed. It was revealed that the largest payments and the number of bonuses for winning the All-Union socialist competition were recorded at the enterprises of the Ministry of Railways, enterprises and construction sites of the coal industry, electrical industry. The size of individual bonuses of workers varied depending on the industry, the status of the competition, the position of the employee. In 1948, the prizes for winning the socialist competition were reduced by 50 %. Conclusion. Socialist competition, as a practical method of intensifying production and increasing labor productivity, in the post-war years demonstrated its effectiveness and efficiency in solving economic problems facing the state.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
27.30%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: The Economic History Review is published quarterly and each volume contains over 800 pages. It is an invaluable source of information and is available free to members of the Economic History Society. Publishing reviews of books, periodicals and information technology, The Review will keep anyone interested in economic and social history abreast of current developments in the subject. It aims at broad coverage of themes of economic and social change, including the intellectual, political and cultural implications of these changes.
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