全球变暖-物理和地缘政治(评论)3。减少人为温室气体排放

B. Basok, Ye.T. Baseyev
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摘要

介绍。尽管全球流行,减少全球变暖的负面影响并适应其破坏性影响仍然是一个紧迫的全球问题。它的解决方案得到了政治家、世界领先的科学组织和专家社区的积极关注。问题。广泛讨论了减少和/或中和气候变化和适应变暖的政治、经济、创新、科学、技术和社会方法和措施。世界组织——政府间气候变化专门委员会、国际能源署、世界气象组织等都参与解决这些问题。的目标。评估问题的现状,提出研究结果以及实施措施和工具,以减少温室气体排放和/或适应其负面影响,特别是在能源部门-最大的排放生产者。主要重点是提高能源终端使用的能源效率,特别是传播被动式建筑“零能耗”可再生能源供应的运营O&M(运营和维护)维护经验,以及利用经济和金融杠杆减少温室气体排放。材料和方法。使用权威的最新文献来源,分析减少温室气体排放的方法、措施和工具。组织对工程系统参数、建筑结构参数和气象环境进行连续系统监测的“零能耗”型诊断示范被动房的天气依赖(气候)维护。结果。通过监测天气指标和适应气候变化的措施,在开发和使用创新节能技术的示范被动房的能源供应方面获得了经验。结论。乌克兰国家航空安全局(NAS)零能耗ITTF建筑运维维护中,在开发创新节能能源供应技术和气候变化适应措施方面积累的经验,可用于能源领域,特别是市政能源领域,并用于低碳能源的发展。采用对过度温室气体排放征税的办法,或考虑到进出口业务中货物和服务生产经济的脱碳,也将有助于减少全球变暖。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GLOBAL WARMING – PHYSICS AND GEOPOLITICS (Review) 3. Reduction of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions
Introduction. Despite the global pandemic, reducing the negative effects of global warming and adapting to its devastating effects remains a pressing global problem. Its solution is actively taken care of by politicians, the world's leading scientific organizations and the expert community. Problems. Political, economic, innovative, scientific, technical and social approaches and measures to reduce and/or neutralize climate change and adapt to warming are widely discussed. World organizations - IPCC, IEA, WMO, etc. are involved in solving the problems. Goal. Assess the state of the problem, present the results of research and measures and tools for their implementation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and/or adapt to their negative impact, in particular, in the energy sector - the largest producer of emissions. The main emphasis is on improving the energy efficiency of energy end-use, in particular, disseminating the experience of operational O&M (operation and maintenance) maintenance of passive buildings "zero-energy" in their energy supply from RES, as well as economic and financial leverage to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Materials and methods. Authoritative recent literature sources with analysis of approaches, measures and tools to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are used. Weather-dependent (climatic) maintenance of the diagnostic-demonstration passive house of the "zero-energy" type with continuous system monitoring of parameters of engineering systems and building constructions and meteorological environment is organized. Results. Experience has been gained in the development and use of innovative energy-efficient technologies for energy supply of a demonstration passive house with O&M service by means of monitoring weather indicators and adaptation measures to climate change. Conclusions. The accumulated experience in the development of innovative energy efficient energy supply technologies and adaptation measures to climate change in O&M maintenance of zero-energy ITTF building of the NAS of Ukraine can be used in energy, in particular in municipal energy, and for the development of low-carbon energy. The use of approaches related to the taxation of excessive greenhouse gas emissions, or taking into account the decarbonization of the economy of production of goods and services in export-import operations, will also help reduce global warming.
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