作为自然现象的不一致知识:作为自然不一致(法律)理论的计算方法的合理推理排序

IF 0.7 4区物理与天体物理 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS

Quantum Information & Computation Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI:10.1142/9789814295482_0016

C. D. V. Mestdagh, J. Hoepman

{"title":"作为自然现象的不一致知识:作为自然不一致(法律)理论的计算方法的合理推理排序","authors":"C. D. V. Mestdagh, J. Hoepman","doi":"10.1142/9789814295482_0016","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The perspective-bound character of information and information processing gives rise to natural inconsistency. Natural inconsistency poses a problem if a common perspective is needed, for example when a shared (consistent) decision has to be made (by humans, within logics or by computers). There are three main approaches to solving the problem of common perspective: universalism; utilitarianism; and contractarianism. However, none of these approaches has ever been made computationally tractable. Inconsistency as a ...","PeriodicalId":54524,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Information & Computation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Inconsistent Knowledge as a Natural Phenomenon: The Ranking of Reasonable Inferences as a Computational Approach to Naturally Inconsistent (Legal) Theories\",\"authors\":\"C. D. V. Mestdagh, J. Hoepman\",\"doi\":\"10.1142/9789814295482_0016\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The perspective-bound character of information and information processing gives rise to natural inconsistency. Natural inconsistency poses a problem if a common perspective is needed, for example when a shared (consistent) decision has to be made (by humans, within logics or by computers). There are three main approaches to solving the problem of common perspective: universalism; utilitarianism; and contractarianism. However, none of these approaches has ever been made computationally tractable. Inconsistency as a ...\",\"PeriodicalId\":54524,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Quantum Information & Computation\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2011-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Quantum Information & Computation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814295482_0016\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Quantum Information & Computation","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814295482_0016","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

摘要

信息和信息处理的视角约束特性导致了自然的不一致性。如果需要公共透视图，例如必须(由人、逻辑或计算机)做出共享的(一致的)决策时，自然的不一致性就会产生问题。解决共同视角问题的主要途径有三种:普遍主义;功利主义;和契约。然而，这些方法都没有在计算上易于处理。不一致是…

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Inconsistent Knowledge as a Natural Phenomenon: The Ranking of Reasonable Inferences as a Computational Approach to Naturally Inconsistent (Legal) Theories

The perspective-bound character of information and information processing gives rise to natural inconsistency. Natural inconsistency poses a problem if a common perspective is needed, for example when a shared (consistent) decision has to be made (by humans, within logics or by computers). There are three main approaches to solving the problem of common perspective: universalism; utilitarianism; and contractarianism. However, none of these approaches has ever been made computationally tractable. Inconsistency as a ...

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Quantum Information & Computation 物理-计算机：理论方法

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

3.3 months

期刊介绍： Quantum Information & Computation provides a forum for distribution of information in all areas of quantum information processing. Original articles, survey articles, reviews, tutorials, perspectives, and correspondences are all welcome. Computer science, physics and mathematics are covered. Both theory and experiments are included. Illustrative subjects include quantum algorithms, quantum information theory, quantum complexity theory, quantum cryptology, quantum communication and measurements, proposals and experiments on the implementation of quantum computation, communications, and entanglement in all areas of science including ion traps, cavity QED, photons, nuclear magnetic resonance, and solid-state proposals.