对私生子在获得伊斯兰法汇编继承权方面的法律观点

Yapiter Marpi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定和探讨继承法视角下的非婚子女在伊斯兰教法编纂中获得继承权的地位。采用的方法是定性方法,利用二次数据和一手数据进行数据的完备性分析,数据分析采用规范分析。根据研究结果,除其他外,首先,根据伊斯兰法,未婚儿童的地位是基于nasab作为合法婚姻的结果,以血缘关系为基础的家庭关系的合法性。问题是孩子和他生父的关系没有关系;孩子和生父之间没有权利和义务,没有继承权等;如果孩子碰巧是女性,那么生父就不能做监护人,这样监护人就可以是非婚生子女;其次,根据伊斯兰教法,非婚生子女的继承权地位只与家庭具有来自母亲一方的相互继承关系,但在这方面需要法律上的突破,即在伊斯兰教的继承制度中,存在以给予亲生父亲节的形式授予的制度,也可以从亲生父亲处强制遗嘱。关键字;继承权,非婚生子,伊斯兰教法的编纂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TERHADAP STATUS ANAK LUAR NIKAH DALAM MEMPEROLEH HAK WARIS KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
ABSTRACT This study aims to determine and discuss the perspective of inheritance law on the status of out-of-wedlock children in obtaining the inheritance rights of Islamic law compilation. The method used is a qualitative method using secondary data and primary data for completeness of data, data analysis used using normative analysis. Based on the results of research, among others, first, the position of out-of-wedlock children according to Islamic Law is based on nasab as the legality of family relations based on blood relations, as a result of legal marriage. The problem is that there is no relationship between the child's relationship with his biological father; there are no rights and obligations between the child and his biological father, inheritance and so on; if by chance the child is a woman, then the biological father cannot be the guardian, so that the guardian can be a child out of wedlock; secondly, the status of inheritance rights for out-of-wedlock children according to Islamic law only have a mutual inheritance relationship with the family from the mother's side, however there is a need for legal breakthroughs related to this, namely in the Islamic inheritance system, there are grant institutions in the form of giving biological father's day and can also the wills of the Mandatory from his biological father. Keywords; Inheritance rights, out-of-wedlock children, compilation of islamic law.    
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