巴基斯坦人民对新型冠状病毒(Covid-19)的认识和关注程度

S. Alam
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摘要

背景:冠状病毒是一个巨大的病毒家族,因其表面的冠状尖刺而得名。有七种冠状病毒会感染人类,包括“2019年新型冠状病毒”(目前正在形成特征的感染)、SARS和MERS。症状包括发烧、呼吸困难和咳嗽。这种疾病通过动物和与已经感染的人的密切接触传播。目前这种病毒在中国是人与人之间的传播,因为最近的许多病例似乎与动物市场无关。方法:对巴基斯坦识字和不识字人群进行冠状病毒(CoV)关注、症状、诊断和治疗的横断面调查。数据采用真纳女子大学药学专业学生自行编制的问卷调查法收集。结果:根据对巴基斯坦18-25岁文盲和识字人群冠状病毒关注度横断面调查获得的人口学资料。其中医学生占47.9%,其中92.6%的人知道冠状病毒,97.5%的人知道其人际传播,58.8%的人了解其症状,与本次调查一致,只有23.5%的人知道治疗方法,76.5%的人甚至不了解冠状病毒的诊断。结论:本研究的动机是收集有关冠状病毒控制程度的信息,提高对冠状病毒(COVID-19)的认识,以提高卫生保健系统中患者对这种威胁生命的疾病的了解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Level of Awareness & Attentiveness Associated to Novel Corona Virus (Covid-19) among People of Pakistan
Background: Corona viruses are huge family of viruses named for the crown-like spikes on their surface. There are seven CoV viruses which will infect humans, including the “2019 Novel Corona virus” (the infection right now making features), SARS and MERS.. Symptoms include fever, breathlessness, and coughing. The illness spreads through animals and shut contact with people that have already been infected currently the virus is spreading from person to person in China as many recent cases don't seem to be related to animal markets. Method: A cross sectional investigation about the attention of corona virus (CoV), its symptoms, diagnosis and treatment was directed in several groups of individuals i.e, literate and illiterate people of Pakistan. Data was collected by means of survey based questionnaire which was prepared by the pharmacy students of Jinnah University for Women. Result: According to demographic data obtained by the cross sectional investigation about the attention of corona virus in Pakistan which was conducted among literate and illiterate people (18-25 of age).Out of which 47.9% were medical students, among these people 92.6% knew about corona virus and 97.5% people knew about its person to person transmission, and 58.8% understand its symptoms in keeping with this survey only 23.5% people knew the treatment, 76.5% people didn’t even understand the diagnosis of corona virus. Conclusion: The motivation behind this study was to assemble the information about the extent of control of corona virus with improving knowledge awareness of CoV (COVID-19) to raised inform patients about this life threatening disease in health care systems.
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