科技管理体制改革

Zhijian Hu, Zhe Li, X. Lin
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摘要

本章回顾了中国科技体系及其发展历程,包括科技投入、科研机构、科研经费、企业转型、科研人才等。近年来,中国加大改革力度,明确不同类型科研院所的定位,建立研发和服务网络,打通成果转化渠道,辅以人才激励和科研基地整合,有效解决影响创新效率的问题。面向未来,加强法制化、制度化建设是深化改革的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reforms of the Science and Technology Management System
China’s science and technology system and its developing history were reviewed by this chapter, including science and technology investment, research institutions, research funds, enterprise transformation, scientific research talents, and so on. In recent years, China has stepped up its reform efforts, clarified the positioning of different types of scientific research institutes, established research and development and service networks, opened up the channel for achievement transformation, and supplemented by talent incentive and integration of scientific research bases, so as to effectively solve the problems affecting innovation efficiency. Facing the future, the direction of further reform is to strengthen the construction of legalization and institutionalization.
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