精神药物对皮肤的不良影响

Amir A Mufaddel, O. Osman, Fadwa Al-Mugaddam
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引用次数: 9

摘要

精神药物可能与皮肤病的副作用有关。这篇综述的目的是探讨这类精神药物的皮肤反应。在我们的方法中,我们使用关键词进行PubMed文献检索;精神药物,抗精神病药,抗抑郁药,情绪稳定剂,抗惊厥药,皮肤反应和皮肤反应。本综述的结果表明,精神药物可导致多种严重程度不同的皮肤不良表现,从良性皮肤反应到罕见的危及生命的皮肤反应,如中毒性表皮坏死松解和史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征。精神药物也会加重原有的皮肤状况,或引发休眠状态,如锂诱发的牛皮癣。同一类药物之间或不同类药物之间可能存在交叉敏感反应。仔细记录病史,并持续监测和观察精神药物治疗对…
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adverse cutaneous effects of psychotropic medications
Psychotropic medications can be associated with dermatologic side effects. The aim of this review is to explore the skin reactions of such psychotropic medications. In our method we conducted a PubMed literature search using the key words; psychotropics, antipsychotics, antidepressants, mood stabilizers, anticonvulsants, cutaneous reactions and skin reactions. The results of this review indicate that psychotropic medications can contribute to several adverse cutaneous manifestations with varied severity ranging from benign skin reactions to rare life-threatening ones such as toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Psychotropic medications can also aggravate pre-existing skin conditions or trigger the manifestation of dormant one such as lithium-induced psoriasis. Cross sensitivity reactions may exist between medications of the same class or between the medications of different class. Careful history taking and continued monitoring and observation of psychotropic medications is important f...
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