延长新生儿和妊娠期

N. Ermatov, T. Bobomuratov, M.A. Sagdullaeva
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摘要

这篇文章致力于目前产科、围产期和新生儿科的问题。这篇文章提出了一个文献综述,涵盖了科学的观点,出生的因素和危险因素,导致转移和延长妊娠。延迟妊娠最常见的围产期并发症是死产、窒息和分娩创伤。早产儿的新生儿发病率为29%,围产期死亡率为19%,高于早产儿。如果怀孕43周或更长时间,这些比率会增加。所有这些疾病都与胎儿对缺氧的抵抗力下降有关,这是由于大脑的大尺寸和胎盘的形态改变。因此,出生时胎粪吸入综合征和胎儿窘迫综合征的发生率增加,导致围产期高发病率和死亡率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prolonged newborns and prolong pregnancy
The article is devoted to the current problems of obstetrics, perinatology and neonatology. The article presents a literary review and covers scientific views on the factors of births and hazardous factors that lead to transfer and prolonged pregnancy. The most common perinatal complications of a delayed pregnancy are stillbirth, asphyxia, and birth trauma. Neonatal morbidity in premature infants is 29% and perinatal mortality is 19%, which is higher than in preterm infants. If the pregnancy is 43 weeks or more, these rates will increase. All of these diseases are associated with a decrease in the fetal resistance to hypoxia due to the large size of the brain and morphological changes in the placenta. Therefore, the incidence of meconium aspiration syndrome and fetal distress syndrome at birth increases, leading to high perinatal morbidity and mortality.
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