错误,快与慢:对概率判断中反应时间的分析

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Jonas Ludwig, Fabian K. Ahrens, A. Achtziger
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要基于双过程扩散模型,对概率判断中错误反应时间和正确反应时间的三个假设进行了检验。我们预测正确的反应(1)在冲突决策过程中比错误的反应慢,但(2)在一致的情况下比错误的反应快;他们(3)在冲突的情况下比在结盟的情况下慢。在三种类型的决策问题中,审慎决策过程和启发式决策过程相互冲突或一致,进行了二元选择实验。与传统的双进程架构一致,前者捕获计算规范的决策策略,后者描述决策的直觉-情感方面。假设(1)和(3)得到了支持,而(2)没有发现统计学上显著的证据。本文讨论了双过程扩散模型对慢概率判断的通用性的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Errors, fast and slow: an analysis of response times in probability judgments
Abstract Based on the Dual-Process Diffusion Model, we tested three hypotheses about response times of errors and correct responses in probability judgments. We predicted that correct responses were (1) slower than errors in the case of conflicting decision processes but (2) faster than errors in the case of alignment; and that they were (3) slower in the case of conflict than in the case of alignment. A binary-choice experiment was conducted in which three types of decision problems elicited conflict or alignment of a deliberative decision process and a heuristic decision process. Consistent with the traditional dual-process architecture, the former captured computational-normative decision strategies and the latter described intuitive-affective aspects of decision making. The hypotheses (1) and (3) were supported, while no statistically significant evidence was found for (2). Implications for the generalisability of the Dual-Process Diffusion Model to slow probability judgments are discussed.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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