经济司法程序中证据鉴定中的若干问题

M. Hryhorchuk, Y. Naumenko
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摘要

本文根据2019年9月20日的乌克兰法律,从消除“充足性”概念和巩固“概率”概念的角度审视了证据评估对经济过程的影响,这与乌克兰商业程序法的变化有关。事实上,通过这项法律是为了改善乌克兰的商业环境,鼓励外国投资者及其投资,提高商业管理的质量,以增加商业活动,提高乌克兰在营商便利方面的评级。本法修正了《乌克兰商事诉讼法》第五章“证据与证明”,其中第79条的含义如下:当事人所指称的作为其主张或者异议依据的情况的存在,如果所提供的证实该情况的证据比所提供的反驳该情况的证据更可信,则视为已经证明。关于确定与案件有关的情况的证据是否可靠的问题,法院根据其内部信念作出决定。”《商事诉讼法》的这些修正案影响了商事诉讼中证据的证明和评价过程,与此相关的一项新的商事诉讼举证标准已载入法律。应当强调的是,这些关于替代证明标准的变化补充了商业诉讼的原则,即第2条所载的对抗性和处置性原则。乌克兰商事程序法典第13、14、74条。立法者试图证明,引入“证据可能性”这一范畴的变化,将提高商事法庭基于对案件证据评估的新方法作出裁决的效率,以确保公平、公正和合法地解决纠纷。保护被侵犯、未被承认或有争议的个人、法人、国家的合法权益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES IN THE EVALUATION OF EVIDENCE IN ECONOMIC JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS
The article examines the impact of the evaluation of evidence from the standpoint of removing the concept of "sufficiency" and consolidating the concept of "probability" in the economic process in connection with changes in the Commercial Procedural Code of Ukraine under the Law of Ukraine of 20.09.2019 acts of Ukraine on stimulating investment activity in Ukraine". Indeed, this law was adopted to improve the business climate in Ukraine, encourage foreign investors and their investments, improve the quality of business regulation to increase business activity and increase Ukraine’s rating on ease of doing business. This law amended the fifth chapter "Evidence and proof" of the Commercial Procedure Code of Ukraine, where Art. 79 has the following meaning: «1. The existence of a circumstance to which the party refers as the basis of its claims or objections is considered proven if the evidence provided to confirm such a circumstance is more plausible than the evidence provided to refute it. The question of the reliability of evidence to establish the circumstances relevant to the case, the court decides in accordance with its internal convictions.". These amendments to the Commercial Procedure Code have affected the process of proving and evaluating evidence in commercial litigation, in connection with which a new standard of proof in commercial litigation has been enshrined in law. It should be emphasized that these changes regarding the replacement of the standard of proof complement the principles of commercial litigation, namely the principles of adversarial and dispositiveness, enshrined in Art. Art. 13, 14, 74 of the Commercial Procedure Code of Ukraine. The legislator has tried to prove that the introduction of changes, namely the category of "probability of evidence", will improve the efficiency of the commercial court in making decisions based on new approaches to the evaluation of evidence in the case to ensure fair, impartial and lawful resolution of disputes. quality protection of violated, unrecognized or disputed rights and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities, the state.
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