ISIS和美国的犯罪-恐怖联系

IF 1.2 3区社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Studies in Conflict & Terrorism Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI:10.1080/1057610X.2021.1917628

Raphael D. Marcus

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了美国犯罪与伊斯兰国(ISIS)恐怖主义之间的关系。它突出了美国所有联邦ISIS被告和已故罪犯的犯罪历史趋势，并评估犯罪是否与阴谋的资金或后勤工作不可或缺。虽然没有欧洲那么明显，但有暴力犯罪前科的普遍存在是显而易见的，尽管与情节相关的犯罪通常是由没有犯罪记录的人实施的。它探讨了帮派和监狱如何影响被告的激进化和动员，发现帮派成员往往在激进化后离开帮派生活，虽然很少，监狱囚犯被非孤立的恐怖主义囚犯激进化。

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ISIS and the Crime-Terror Nexus in America

Abstract This study explores the nexus between crime and Islamic State (ISIS) terrorism in America. It highlights trends in the criminal history of all federal ISIS defendants and deceased perpetrators in America, and evaluates whether crime was integral to a plot’s funding or logistics. While less pronounced than in Europe, a prevalence of prior violent crimes is evident, although plot-relevant crime was generally perpetrated by those without criminal history. It explores how gangs and prison impact defendant radicalization and mobilization, finding that gang members often left gang life upon radicalization, and while rare, prison inmates were radicalized by non-isolated terrorist inmates.

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来源期刊

Studies in Conflict & Terrorism Multiple-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

10.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Terrorism and insurgency are now the dominant forms of conflict in the world today. Fuelled by moribund peace processes, ethnic and religious strife, disputes over natural resources, and transnational organized crime, these longstanding security challenges have become even more violent and intractable: posing new threats to international peace and stability. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism aims to cast new light on the origins and implications of conflict in the 21st Century and to illuminate new approaches and solutions to countering the growth and escalation of contemporary sub-state violence.