压力容器及其支撑结构材料的剂量依赖性

B. Margolin, E. Yurchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了基于脆性断裂准则的结构完整性评价的基本方程。WWER RPV所用材料(15Kh2MFA、15Kh2NMFA级钢及其焊缝金属)及其支撑结构(St.3、09G2S级钢及其焊缝金属)辐射和热脆的主要机理。给出了构造趋势曲线的主要考虑因素,并介绍了各种类型的趋势曲线。趋势曲线考虑了冶金和操作因素,如合金和杂质元素含量、中子通量、操作时间和辐照温度。分析了RPV材料在不同脆性主导机制下的中子通量效应。考虑了辐照温度对WWER、RPV和SS两种典型材料不同辐射脆化机制贡献的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dose dependences for materials of vver pressure vessels and their support structures
The basic equations for structural integrity assessment on brittle fracture criterion are presented. The main mechanisms of radiation and thermal embrittlement of materials used for WWER RPV (15Kh2MFA, 15Kh2NMFA grade steels and its weld metal) and their support structures (St.3, 09G2S grade steels and its weld metal). The main considerations for construction of the trend curves are given and various types of trend curves are presented. The trend curves taken into account metallurgical and operational factors, such as content of alloying and impurity elements, neutron fluence, operating time and irradiation temperature. The analysis of the neutron flux effect under different dominant mechanisms of embrittlement of RPV materials is presented. The effect of irradiation temperature on contribution of different mechanisms of radiation embrittlement typical for materials of WWER RPV and SS is considered. 
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