Rafael Fernandes de Mesquita, A. Xavier, B. Klein, Fátima Regina Ney Matos
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引用次数: 19
摘要
193个联合国成员国签署了17项可持续发展目标(sdg)。尽管它对成员国没有法律约束力,但可持续发展目标的建立激发了实现可持续发展目标的国家和管理框架。采矿业由于其全球存在和经常位于生态敏感和欠发达地区而在这方面发挥了作用。本文旨在通过对可持续发展目标集的系统回顾,组织以往的研究成果,巩固矿业、可持续性和可持续发展的学术研究现状。为此,选择ISI Web of Science TM Core Collection数据库作为记录数据库,因为它是最广泛的学术期刊数据库之一。我们使用了ISI数据库中的所有年份,从1945年到2016年(完整年份)。系统审查过程包括五个步骤:(i)在数据库中搜索[(“可持续性”或“可持续发展”)和挖掘]词,并应用标准过滤器;(二)整理论文;(iii)论文与作者之间的度量和关系;(iv)通过内容分析技术对结果进行分类;(v)合成。结果被分为两组:高引用和最新的论文,包括那些有学术影响的论文和那些对该领域有最新贡献的论文。结果表明,尽管过去几年有越来越多的出版物涉及采矿和可持续性,但这些出版物的主要重点仍然是联合国目标的环境方面。这表明,需要在矿业部门开展更多的实际和学术工作,以填补构成可持续发展目标框架的其他一组目标的空白。
Mining and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Systematic Literature Review
193 United Nations members are signatories of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Even though it does not make it legally binding to the country members, the SDGs establishment incites national and managerial frameworks to achieve the SDGs. The mining industry inserts itself in this context by its global presence and frequent location within ecologically sensitive and less developed areas. This paper aims to consolidate the state of academic research on mining, sustainability and sustainable development, by organizing the results of previous studies within a systematic review on the SDGs set. To do so, the ISI Web of Science TM Core Collection database was chosen as a database of record, as it is one of the most widespread databases of academic journals. We have used all years available in the ISI database, from 1945 to 2016 (for complete years). The systematic review process comprised of five steps: (i) to search terms [(“sustainability” or “sustainable development”) and mining] on the database and to apply filters of criteria; (ii) organizing papers; (iii) metrics and relations between papers and authors; (iv) classification of the results through content analysis techniques; and (v) synthesis. The results were divided in two groups: the highly cited and the most recent papers, to include papers that have academic impact and those which show the newest contributions to the field. The results showed that, in spite of a growing amount of publications in the past years that relates to mining and sustainability, the main focus of these publications are still on the environmental dimensions of the UN goals. This suggests that more practical and academic work in the mining sector are required to fill in the blank spaces regarding the other set of goals that compose the SDGs framework.