不同年龄组妇女发生外阴阴道念珠菌病的危险因素评估

Irene V.R, C. Sajeeth, V. Karthikeyan, Sabitha J Sabitha J
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摘要

摘要:外阴阴道念珠菌病(VVC)是女性第二常见的阴道感染,通常是由白色念珠菌引起的机会性感染。本研究的目的是确定育龄、孕期和绝经后妇女发生VVC的危险因素。对孕妇、绝经后妇女和育龄妇女进行了为期6个月的前瞻性研究。在MS Excel 2007中输入得到的病例,利用描述性统计计算各参数的百分比。这项研究共有90人参加,他们的年龄从18岁到65岁不等。VVC在生育年龄18 - 35岁的女性中更为常见(40%),在90名不进行定期运动的患者中(86.7%),54.4%的患者BMI范围在25-29.9之间。肥胖、既往病史和用药史如糖尿病(27.7%)和抗生素使用(23.3%)是获得VVC的主要危险因素。糖尿病、甲状腺功能减退、尿路感染、肥胖、PCOD等合并症是引起VVC的主要危险因素。过去抗生素的使用,类固醇的使用,以及缺乏规律的运动都有助于VVC的出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Risk Factors for Developing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Among Women at Various Age Groups
ABSTRACT: Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is the second most frequent vaginal infection in women and occurs as an opportunistic infection generally caused by Candida albicans.The objective of the research is to determine the risk factors for developing VVC in women of reproductive age, pregnancy, and postmenopausal age. A 6-month prospective study was carried out in pregnant women, post-menopausal women, and women of reproductive age. In MS Excel 2007, the obtained cases were entered, and descriptive statistics were utilized to calculate the percentage of various parameters.The research consisted of a total of 90 individuals, whose participants ranged in age from 18 to 65. VVC was more common (40%) among females there in the reproductive ages of 18 to 35 (86.7%) of the 90 patients who don't follow regular exercise and 54.4 % have a BMI range (of 25-29.9) Overweight. Obesity, past medical and medication history such as Diabetes mellitus (27.7%), and antibiotic usage (23.3%) were major risk factors for acquiring VVC. Co-morbidities like diabetic mellitus, hypothyroidism, urinary tract infections, obesity, as well as PCOD are the main risk factors to cause VVC. Antibiotic usage in the past, the consumption of steroids, and an absence of regular exercise all contribute to the emergence of VVC.
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