儿童术前焦虑所致的自我创伤性溃疡

Adi Ahmad Yusuf, T. Dewi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自伤性溃疡是指患者自身造成的口腔病变,可能是由于故意的不良习惯、意外事故或无意识的习惯所致。头部和颈部大约75%的区域有自己造成的病变,可由咬口腔组织或将异物和指甲插入口腔黏膜引起。病例:报告一例4岁儿童创伤性自行溃疡。该患者被诊断为腹内肿瘤,并计划进行手术。术前治疗过程中,患者焦虑不安,反复咬、吮唇、颊区。临床上,可见白色斑块和溃疡,在嘴唇和脸颊区域广泛升高。处理方法:对患者进行0.9%氯化钠压缩,每日3次,并给予积极建议,以减轻焦虑。结论:对于自行造成的口腔创伤性病变,除外用药物治疗外,还需要卫生人员给予充分的护理,并给予积极的建议,以减少儿科手术患者的术前焦虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-inflicted traumatic ulcer due to preoperative anxiety in children
Introduction: Self-inflicted traumatic ulcers are oral lesions caused by the patient himself, that can be caused to intentional bad habits, accidents or habits thatoccur without realizing it. Self-inflicted lesions are present in about 75% of the head and neck area, and can be caused by biting tissue in the oral cavity or inserting foreign bodies and nails into the oral mucosa. Case: It is reported a case of traumatic self-inflicted ulcer in a 4-year-old child. This patient was diagnosed with intra-abdominal tumors and plan-ned to undergo surgery. During the preoperative treatment, the patient experienced anxiety and repeatedly bit and sucked the lip and cheek area. Clinically, white plaques and ulcers were seen with a wide elevation in the lip and cheek area. Management: Against patients conducted 0.9%NaCl compress 3 times a day and were given positive suggestions to reduce anxiety. Conclu-sion: In addition to topical medication for treatment of self-inflicted traumatic oral lesion, it is also necessary to give adequate care from health personnel and positive suggestion to reduce preoperative anxiety in pediatric patient who will undergo surgery.
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