尼日利亚两个采石场悬浮颗粒物中放射性核素浓度的评价

M. Onwuka, G. Avwiri, C. Ononugbo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用高容量空气采样器和伽马射线光谱仪对尼日利亚两个采石场悬浮颗粒物的放射性核素含量进行了评价。结果表明,石谷样品中226 Ra、232Th和40k的平均值分别为2.76、1.57和5.29 Bq/Kg,奥佩拉样品中226 Ra、232Th和40k的平均值分别为1.84、2.21和6.2 Bq/Kg。所得值高于对照值,但低于世界推荐的安全值。在Okpella得到的结果略高于在Ishiagu得到的结果。这可能是由于不同的地质成分和在Okpella进行的其他采矿活动可能导致了轻微的变化。估计的所有放射健康风险参数均在辐射科委会建议的安全值范围内。结果与其他同类研究结果的比较显示出正相关关系。因此,我们得出结论,采石场内可吸入的悬浮颗粒物不会立即构成放射性健康危害,但应采取预防措施,避免长期积累,从而导致随机健康风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Radionuclide Concentration in Suspended Particulate Matter from Two Quarry Sites in Nigeria
Evaluation of Radionuclide contents of suspended particulate matter from two quarry sites in Nigeria, have been carried out using High Volume air sampler and Gamma ray spectrometer NaI (Tl) Detector. The results obtained showed the mean value for 226 Ra, 232Th and 40k for Ishiagu sampleswere 2.76, 1.57 and 5.29 Bq/Kg respectively while that obtained in Okpella sampleswere 1.84, 2.21 and 6.2 Bq/kg respectively. The values obtained were higher than their control values but lower than the world recommended safe values. The results obtained in Okpella are slightly higher than that obtained in Ishiagu sites. This could be due to different geological constituents and other mining activities going on at Okpella that might have contributed to the slight change. All the radiological health risk parameter estimated were within their safe values as recommended by UNSCEAR. Comparison of results with other similar works shows positive correlation. We therefore conclude that inhalable suspended particulate matter within quarry sites does not constitute immediate radiological health hazard though precaution should be taken to avoid long term accumulation that can lead to stochastic health risk.
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